草鱼在2-硝基芴试验液中暴露后鳃组织结构变化的初步研究 |
摘要点击 733 全文点击 952 投稿时间:1996-06-06 |
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中文关键词 2-硝基芴 草鱼 鳃 毒性效应 |
英文关键词 2-nitrofluorene grass carp gill toxical effect |
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中文摘要 |
用电镜观察的方法研究具有直接致突变性和潜在致癌性的化合物2-硝基芴对草鱼鳃组织结构的影响。结果表明,2-硝基芴对鳃组织有明显的损伤,主要包括鳃小片的肿大和出现大量的泌氯细胞,并在作用10d时观察到上皮细胞死亡。 |
英文摘要 |
Nitrated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons are a class of important pollutants with direct acting mutagenicities and carcinogenicities.2-nitrofluorene is a representative compound of nitro-PAHs. This paper reported the effect of 2-nitrofluorene exposure on gill structure of the grass carp.After 2, 4, 10 days of exposure,gill of fish was examined under electron microscope. The most severe gill lisions included the hypertrophy and increased number of chloride cells. This type of structure damage shows a close similarity to those caused by other pollutants,such as lindan. |