| 我国工业废水污染防治的战略、对策与费用效益分析 |
| 摘要点击 461 全文点击 459 投稿时间：1995-10-27 |
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| 中文关键词 工业废水 污染负荷 清洁生产 生产全过程控制 费用效益分析 |
| 英文关键词 strategy countermeasures costbenifit analysis |
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| 中文摘要 |
| 扼要阐述了当前我国工业废水排放和污染现状,提出了从本世纪末到2020年的控制目标与任务,及为达此目标而采取的战略与对策、措施,并进行了初步的费用效益分析。文章突出强调,我国工业废水的排放量与污染负荷应遵循从正增长率→零增长率→负增长率的发展模式;实施以清洁生产为主要内容的生产全过程控制的重要措施以及加强集中处理的规划方案。其结果将能削减COD负荷54.6%以上,费用效益比将达1:2.58. |
| 英文摘要 |
| In this paper,the current discharge and pollution of industrial wastewater of China were described.The goals,tasks and the strategy,countermeasures for industrial wastewater control from the end of this century to 2020,were put forward,and the preliminary cost-benifit analysis was conducted.This paper stressed the following main points:for controlling the discharge and pollution loads of industrial wastewater,the developing model,from positive increasipg rate to zero increasing rate,and finally to negative increasing rate,must be adhered to;the whole production process control with using cleaner production and technologies,and strengthening centralizing wastewater treatment schemes must be implemented.As the results of implementation of above-maintained strategy and countermeasures,the COD load of industrial wastewater will decrease more than 54.6%,and the ratio of costs and bent fits will reach to 1:2.58. |
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