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国产多氯联苯及其焚烧烟灰中类二噁瑛多氯联苯测定
摘要点击 952  全文点击 567  投稿时间:1994-12-25  
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中文关键词  类二多氯联苯  焚烧  GC/MS法  环境毒性评价
英文关键词  dioxin-like PCB  incineration  GC/MS
作者单位
李灵军 中国科学院生态环境研究中心, 北京 100085 
蒋可 中国科学院生态环境研究中心, 北京 100085 
中文摘要
      多氯联苯(PCBs)各同族体的毒性与氯原子取代位置有关,PCBs环境毒性的评价主要取决于类二PCBs的分析。本文采用多段硅胶柱与碱性氧化铝柱对样品前处理,GC/MS方法测定了2种国产商品PCBs中的类二PCB成分。并与国外某些PCBs商品进行了比较。PCBs焚烧炉烟灰样品中类二PCB的测定结果表明,焚烧炉排放烟灰中PCBs含量和毒性分别降低了2—5万倍。
英文摘要
      Considering the fact that the toxicity of PCBs congeners is related to the substituted positions of chlorine atoms,the evaluation of PCBs environmental toxicity depends on the analysis of dioxinlike PCBs,Multi-layer silica column and basic alumina column clean-ups were applied to the pretreatment of samples. The composition and content of dioxin-like PCB congeners in two commercially available PCB in China were determined by GC/MS,and were compared with those from other countries. The determination results of dioxin-like PCB in the stack ash sample from PCBs incinerator showed that the content and toxicity of dioxin-like PCB in stack ash were diminish6d by 20000 and 50000 times,respectively.

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