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采用光合细菌控制水体中亚硝酸盐的研究
摘要点击 887  全文点击 1526  投稿时间:1995-03-07  
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中文关键词  水产养殖  光合细菌  亚硝酸盐
英文关键词  photosynthetic bacteria  nitrite  fishery
作者单位
刘双江 中国科学院微生物研究所, 北京 100080 
孙燕 中国环境科学研究院水所, 北京 100012 
岑运华 中国环境科学研究院水所, 北京 100012 
杨惠芳 中国科学院微生物研究所, 北京 100080 
中文摘要
      分离筛选到一株利用亚硝酸盐的光合细菌。试验结果表明,当亚硝酸盐浓度在0.01—50mmol/L时,该菌株在7d时间内能去除80%以上的亚硝酸盐,该菌株去除亚硝酸盐的最适碳源是乙酸和乳酸。在养殖池塘中施用该菌株制成的菌剂,池塘中亚硝酸盐浓度下降50%—80%。
英文摘要
      Nitrite,a toxic factor for most aquatic animals and causing a great loss for fishery if it was kept at a higher level in water,was found to be utilized and removed screened and isolated strains of photosynthetic nonsulfur bacteria. Experiments indicated that the isolated strains removed nitrite by more than 80% when the nitrite in the bulkranged from 0.01 to 5.0 mmol/L,regardless they were cultured under illumination or in dark.Results also show that acetate and lactate were the optimal C sources for nitrite removal. Field suryeys on the nitrite concentration in fish farining ponds in Beijing area found that it was about 0.006—0.008 mmol/L. By using the isolated strains in the ponds,their nitrite concentrations decreased by 50%—80%.

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