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作物和土壤中DEHP测定的前处理
摘要点击 646  全文点击 625  投稿时间:1994-12-18  
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中文关键词  DEHP  萃取  三氯甲烷  吸水剂
英文关键词  DEHP  extraction  CHCl3  absorbent
作者单位
庞金梅 山西省农科院土肥所, 太原 030031 
杜荣平 山西省粮油所, 太原 030024 
中文摘要
      介绍农田土壤和农作物样品中微量DEHP测定的前处理方法。该法选用三氯甲烷为抽提液,加入吸水剂进行革取、抽提和浓缩。与北京、丹麦和美国等测试方法相比较,革取时间为0.5—0.7h,缩短了2—11h;溶剂用量为75—90ml,节省溶剂110—1200ml;操作简便、分离效果好;样品中DEHP的回收率除棉花籽实外,其余均达90%左右,变异系数约±3%。该法适宜在酞酸酯监测中推广应用。
英文摘要
      This paper deals with the pretreatment method for testing DEHP from farm soil and crops with CHCl3 as a solvent and with the absorbent. Campared with those from Beijing,Denmark and United States of America,this method took a short extracting time of 0.5—0.7h,2—11h shorter than others,and the solvent of 75—90ml,110—1200ml less than others. This method is easy to use and has a high effective separation. There was a DEHP recovery rate of about 90%,except for cotton seeds. The coefficient of variability was less than ±3%. It's very suitable to test phthalic acid esters.

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