| 企业生态工程研究──以峨嵋半导体材料厂为例 |
| 摘要点击 632 全文点击 743 修订日期：1994-01-15 |
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| 中文关键词 生态工程 企业生态工程 清洁生产 污染控制 |
| 英文关键词 ecological engineering(ecoengineering) industrial eco- engineering(IEE ) cleaner production pollution control |
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| 中文摘要 |
| 应用生态学的基本原理和系统工程的方法,遵循生态工程"整体、协调、循环、再生"的原则,进行了峨嵋半导体材料厂企业生态工程的研究。研究内容包括:企业生态系统的设计;通过生产过程中生态工艺的建立和完善,能源的有效利用,废弃物的资源化,大气、水污染物的净化设施的建立,绿化工程的建设以及企业生态环境的监测等环节进行企业生态工程的实施和企业生态工程的综合评价。并在分析企业生态结构的基础上较为详细地论述了企业生态工程的基本理论。研究结果表明,企业生态工程的实现使企业的资源和能源得到最大限度的利用,减少了污染物的排放量,从而减少了由于工业生产对人类所产生的危害,使企业真正达到经济、社会、环境三效益的统一。 |
| 英文摘要 |
| A study on the industrial ecological engineering (IEE) was conducted in the Emei Semiconductor Materials Factory by applying the fundamentals of ecology and the methodology of systems engineering and by following the ecological engineerings principles of integration, coordination,circulation and regeneration. The design, implementatiion and evaluation of IEE were also carried out,including the perfection of preduction chains and the conversion of industrial and domestic wastes to resources. The basic theories on IEE were also described in more details based on the analysis of ecological structures in industries. The results show that the realization of lEE allowed the resources and energy being most efficiently used in the factory,reducing the discharge of pollutants that in turn decreased the damage of industrial production to human beings,thus really achieving the unification of social,economic and environmental benefits. |
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