| 环境战略的新发展 |
| 摘要点击 880 全文点击 1039 投稿时间：1994-04-06 |
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| 中文关键词 环境战略 污染防治 保护生态环境 清洁生产 持续发展 中国《21世纪议程》 |
| 英文关键词 environmental strategy pollutioncontrol ecological conservation.cleaner production China's Agenda 21 |
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| 中文摘要 |
| 论文指出:环境战略从环境领域延伸到经济社会领域,将发展与环境作为一个整体对待;环境战略重点从污染防治转向资源和生态系统的保护;污染防治从尾端治理转向发展清洁生产,即从产业规划、产品规划、技术和工艺开发、产品设计、废物的综合利用和合理处置实行全过程的管理;从发展经济消除贫困寻求保护生态环境的正确道路,切断"贫困-过度开发自然资源-生态环境恶化-自然灾害加剧-更加贫困"的恶性循环;中国环境战略应与全球环境战略接孰。还介绍了《中国21世纪议程》中的国家环境与发展战略。 |
| 英文摘要 |
| The new progresses in environmental strategy since the 1980s were discussed,which were characterized by the following aspects:(1)Environmental strategy has been expanded to cover the fields of socioeconomic development,forming a new strategy for environment and development;(2)Priority of environmental strategy has shifted from pollution control to ecosystems and resources conservation;(3)Measures for pollution control have changed from the end-of-pipe treatment or wastes to cleaner production, including the production of green products;(4)One of the primary approaches to ecological and environmental conservation has been found to be developing economy while eliminating poverty; and (5)The national strategy of a developing country for environment and development should be in combination with the global environmental strategy while taking international cooperation into account. The future environmental strategy of China, expressed by the China's Agenda 21,has been also described. |
