| 离散型多准则最优化决策模型在NEQDSS中的应用 |
| 摘要点击 1560 全文点击 1629 |
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| 中文关键词 离散型多准则决策模型 环境质量决策 最优化决策 |
| 英文关键词 discrete Multicriteria decision model optimization decision problem discrete package |
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| 中文摘要 |
| 离散型多准则最优化决策模型(简称DMODM)是解决由有限决策变量离散取值生成的、评价准则为多个的一类决策优化问题的模型。与目前常见的决策模型或方法相比,该模型具有适应性强、交互式过程、吸收决策者的参与以及离散性和求解速度快等特点。本文简要地介绍了该模型的原理及其两种求解方法,并具体描述了国家环境质量决策支持系统(简称NEQDSS)选择该模型的依据、决策过程、具体数学模型的选择与匹配、决策控制变量确定与取值,以及决策目标确定和交互式过程等应用情况。最后对该模型在NEQDSS中的应用效果作了总结评价。 |
| 英文摘要 |
| DMODM is a model that can solve a sort of decisive optimization problems which are formed by discrete values of a number of decisive variables and have multicriteria for assessment of alternatives. This essay briefly describes the principle, solving methods-dominated approximation method and reference point approach of the model, as well as its application and effect in the National Environmental Quality Decision Support System (NEQDSS). |
