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聚丙烯酰胺絮凝机理的研究
摘要点击 986  全文点击 868  投稿时间:1988-05-31  
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作者单位
王琦 吉林大学环境科学系 
蒋展鹏 清华大学环境工程系 
中文摘要
      本文以均方根末端距(h2)2/1做为聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)在水溶液中的形态参数,研究PAM达到最佳絮凝状态的形态条件,结果表明:采用PAM做絮凝剂处理水,可用形态参数均方根末端距(h2)2/1做为控制条件,(h2)2/1越大,PAM的絮凝效果越好,对确定的水中离子条件,可模拟出其(h2)2/1,PAM投量0-1mg/L时能取得最佳效果,PAM的最佳水解度是54%。
英文摘要
      This paper deals with the shape condition of polyacrylamide at the optimum flocculation state using Mean Square Root End-to-End Distance as the shape pa-ramenter of polyacrylamide in aqueous solution. It shows that Mean Square Root End-to-End Distance can be used as the floceulation control factor. When using polyacrylamide to treat water and the bigger the Mean Square Root End-to-End Distance is, the better the results of flocculation of polyacrylamide. Various factors affect the shape of polyacrylamide in aquious solution while in the determined ionscondition Mean Square Root End-to-End Distance can be limited. Hydrolysis test reveals that optimum solubility of polyacrylamide is 54%. It is found that at the range of 0 to 1 mg/L of polyacrylamide the effect of flocculation can come up to optimum and the optimum concentration of polyacrylamide is 0.4 mg/L. In addtion, the shape of polyacrylamide in aqueous solution has been observed by electromicroscope with a satisfied result.

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