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地下工程中空气离子环境和氡害
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作者单位
田志谦 总参工程兵第四设计科研所 
冯日端 总参工程兵第四设计科研所 
袁代光 总参工程兵第四设计科研所 
中文摘要
      近年来国内外大量研究资料表明:环境中空气离子和氡是两个与人舒适感及人体健康密切相关的环境因素。地下工程中空气离子和氡问题比地面室内环境更为突出。随着地下空间广为开发利用,如何改善地下工程中空气离子环境及防氡害问题正在引起人们的极大关注。
英文摘要
      This paper deals with 3-years investigative results of 37 underground installations in Changsha, Wuhan, Beijing, Shengyang and Dailian cities. The results show that as the installations have been in use, mean concentration of air anions is 201/cm3, much lower than that at ordinary rooms, while mono-polarity index are 2.0, much higher. The main factors affecting air anions are radon and its daughter, dust and air humidity, ventilating conditions etc. It has been determined that concentration of radon daughter in the air is 93 Bq/m3. In this paper, the method for estimating radon exhalation rate, radon proof ventilation rate and effective way for improving air anions have been discussed.

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