| 2020年“三连击”台风对我国东部地区O3污染的影响分析 |
| 摘要点击 775 全文点击 199 投稿时间：2023-01-07 修订日期：2023-03-23 |
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| 中文关键词 台风 O3污染 京津冀及周边地区 长三角地区 区域传输 下沉气流 |
| 英文关键词 typhoon O3 pollution Beijing Tianjin Hebei and its surrounding areas Yangtze River Delta regional transport downstream |
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| 中文摘要 |
| 基于空气质量监测、地面气象资料、风廓线雷达观测等数据和HYSPLIT模型,对2020年8月26日至9月8日2008号台风“巴威”、2009号台风“美莎克”和2010号台风“海神”影响期间我国中东部地区的O3污染特征及成因进行了分析.结果表明,“三连击”台风期间京津冀及周边地区和长三角地区出现O3污染的站点数均超过50%,“海神”影响期间两个区域O3污染日数分别达到2.22 d和2.97 d,持续性特征显著.台风位置对O3浓度影响明显,当台风位于24 h和48 h警戒线之间时,京津冀及周边地区O3浓度最高；当台风移动至34°N以北时,长三角地区最易于出现区域性O3污染.上海O3污染主要出现在台风西侧偏北气流控制下,来自上游的区域传输对O3及前体物浓度升高影响明显；1 000 m以下的下沉气流使O3在夜间维持较高浓度.济南O3污染期间大气中低层盛行下沉气流.8月28~30日在副热带高压控制下,污染来源以本地积累叠加省内传输为主,出现O3和PM2.5“双高”现象；9月5~8日在“海神”外围环流影响下,跨省输送明显,O3浓度增长早于PM2.5浓度增长. |
| 英文摘要 |
| Based on air quality monitoring, surface meteorological data, wind profile radar observation, and the HYSPLIT model, the characteristics and causes of O3 pollution in eastern China during the period of the typhoons BAVI, MAYSAK, and HAISHEN from August 26 to September 8, 2020 were analyzed. The results showed that during the succession of the three landfall typhoons, the O3 pollution sites in Beijing Tianjin Hebei and its surrounding areas (BTHS) and the Yangtze River Delta (YRD) exceeded 50%. During the HAISHEN period, O3 pollution days in the two regions reached 2.22 d and 2.97 d, respectively, with significant persistence characteristics. The location of the typhoon had an obvious influence on O3 concentration. When the typhoons were located within the 24h warning line, the O3 concentrations in BTHS and YRD were relatively low. When the typhoons were located between the 24 h and 48 h warning lines, the O3 concentration in BTHS was the highest. When the typhoons moved north of 34°N, the YRD was most prone to regional O3 pollution. O3 pollution in Shanghai mainly occurred under the control of the northward air flow to the west side of the typhoons, and the regional transport from the upstream area had a significant impact on the increase in O3 and its precursor concentrations. The downdraft below 1 000 m maintained O3 at a high concentration at night. In Jinan, O3 pollution mainly occurred under the control of the subtropical high and typhoon periphery. The downdraft prevailed in the middle and lower levels during the O3 pollution. From August 28 to 30, under the control of the subtropical high, the pollutants were mainly accumulated locally, and some of them were transmitted within the province, showing a "double high" phenomenon of O3 and PM2.5. From September 5 to 8, under the influence of HAISHEN peripheral circulation, the regional transport was obvious, and the O3 concentration increased earlier than that of PM2.5. |
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