| 水华生消过程对巢湖沉积物微生物群落结构的影响 |
| 摘要点击 2720 全文点击 1304 投稿时间：2014-07-10 修订日期：2014-08-25 |
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| 中文关键词 巢湖 沉积物 水华生消过程 微生物群落结构 |
| 英文关键词 Chaohu Lake sediment outbreak and extinction of algal blooms microbial community structure |
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| 中文摘要 |
| 水华对湖泊水体和沉积物理化和生物学性质的影响已进行了较多研究,但鲜见水华生消过程对湖泊沉积物微生物群落结构的影响. 本研究以巢湖为对象,通过PCR-DGGE方法分析了水华形成、持续和消亡阶段对沉积物微生物群落结构的影响. 结果表明,巢湖水华形成期为5月15日~6月20日,持续期为6月20日~9月5日,之后进入水华消亡期. PCR-DGGE分析表明,非水华区沉积物微生物的种类、Shannon-Wiener指数、Simpson指数随时间变化较小,微生物相似度较高,温度可能是影响非水华区微生物群落结构波动的主要因子; 在水华区,沉积物微生物的种类、Shannon-Wiener指数在水华形成期和消亡期较低,在水华持续期较高,而Simpson指数则呈相反趋势,微生物相似度相对较低,表明水华形成、持续和消亡过程对微生物群落结构、优势种有不同影响,温度和水华导致的水体性质变化可能是沉积物微生物变化的主要因子. 本研究表明,水华生消过程对湖泊沉积物微生物有不同的影响,这对深入评价水华对湖泊水生生态系统的影响和利用微生物防治湖泊水华有重要意义. |
| 英文摘要 |
| Although impacts of algal bloom on the physicochemical and biological properties of water and sediment in many lakes have been largely studied, less attention is paid to the impact of outbreak and extinction of algal blooms on the microbial community structure in sediment. In this study, outbreak and extinction of algal blooms and their effects on the microbial community structure in sediment of Chaohu Lake were studied by PCR-DGGE method. The results showed that algal blooms formed between May 15 and June 20, sustained from June 20 to September 5, and then went into extinction. In the region without algal blooms, PCR-DGGE analysis showed that microbial species, Shannon-Wiener diversity index and Simpson dominance index changed slightly over time; moreover, the microbial community structure had high similarity during the whole study. Temperature may be the main factor affecting the fluctuation of the microbial community structure in this region. In the region with algal blooms, however, microbial species and Shannon-Wiener diversity index were higher during the formation and extinction of algal blooms and lower in the sustaining blooms stage than those in the region without algal blooms. But the Simpson dominance index showed the opposite trend over time. In addition, the microbial community structure had low similarity during the whole study. The results suggested that outbreak and extinction of algal blooms produced different effects on the microbial community structure and the dominant microbial species, which may be related to the variation of water properties caused by temperature and algal blooms. This study showed that outbreak and extinction of algal blooms caused different effects on microbes in lake sediment, and this is significantly important to deeply evaluate the effects of algal bloom on the aquatic ecosystem of the lake and effectively control algal blooms using sediment microbes. |
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