| 生态韧性促进黄河流域经济高质量发展的机制 |
| 摘要点击 226 全文点击 10 投稿时间：2025-03-30 修订日期：2025-07-14 |
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| 中文关键词 生态韧性 经济高质量发展 要素升级 结构优化 效率提升 黄河流域 |
| 英文关键词 ecological resilience high-quality economic development factor upgrading structural optimization efficiency improvement Yellow River Basin |
| DOI 10.13227/j.hjkx.202503345 |
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| 中文摘要 |
| 实现生态保护和经济高质量发展协同是黄河流域实现可持续发展的根本目标，厘清生态韧性促进经济高质量发展的作用机制对落实黄河流域发展战略具有重要意义. 理论探究发现，生态韧性通过促进要素升级、产业优化和效率提升，为黄河流域经济高质量发展提供动力源泉、结构支撑和效率保障. 基于2005~2023年黄河流域72个地级市的面板数据，构建双重固定效应模型实证检验生态韧性对黄河流域经济高质量发展的影响及作用机制. 结果表明：①生态韧性显著增强黄河流域经济高质量发展，该结论在经过一系列稳健性检验后依旧成立；②生态韧性通过促进要素升级、产业优化和效率提升，为黄河流域经济高质量发展提供动力源泉、结构支撑和效率保障；③地理区位及区域资源禀赋会影响生态韧性对黄河流域经济高质量发展的作用效果，在上中游区域和非资源型区域，生态韧性对经济高质量发展的促进作用显著，而下游区域和资源型区域其作用不显著；④本地生态韧性水平提升会对周边区域经济高质量发展具有显著的空间溢出效应. |
| 英文摘要 |
| Achieving ecological protection and high-quality development is the fundamental goal of sustainable development in the Yellow River Basin， and it is also an inevitable choice for the practice of the concept of Chinese-style modernization. It is of great significance to clarify the adaptation mechanism between ecological resilience and high-quality development for the implementation of the strategic development of the Yellow River Basin. Theoretical exploration finds that the development of ecological resilience provides a power source， structural support， and efficiency guarantee for the high-quality economic development of the Yellow River Basin by promoting factor upgrading， industrial optimization， and efficiency improvement. Based on the panel data of 72 prefecture-level cities in the Yellow River Basin from 2005 to 2023， this study constructs an index system to measure the high-quality economic development of the Yellow River Basin and constructs a double fixed-effect model to empirically test the impact and mechanism of ecological resilience development on the high-quality economic development of the Yellow River Basin. The empirical results showed that： ① The development of ecological resilience significantly enhanced the high-quality economic development of the Yellow River Basin， and this conclusion remained valid after a series of robustness tests. ② Ecological resilience provided a power source， structural support， and efficiency guarantee for the high-quality economic development of the Yellow River Basin by promoting the upgrading of factors， industrial optimization， and efficiency improvement. ③ The geographical location and regional resource endowment will affect the role of ecological resilience in improving the high-quality economic development of the Yellow River Basin. In the upper and middle reaches， ecological resilience played a significant role in improving the high-quality economic development of the Yellow River Basin， whereas in the downstream it did not. The development of ecological resilience had a significant role in promoting the high-quality economic development of non-resource-based cities but had no significant effect on resource-based cities. ④ The development of local ecological resilience had a significant positive spatial spillover effect on the high-quality economic development of surrounding cities. |
