| 矿山生态修复技术集成内涵、逻辑、路径与实践 |
| 摘要点击 1845 全文点击 62 投稿时间：2025-02-21 修订日期：2025-04-16 |
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| 中文关键词 矿山生态修复 技术集成 科学内涵 逻辑框架 差别化路径 实践维度 |
| 英文关键词 mine ecological restoration technology integration scientific connotation logical framework differentiated path practical dimension |
| DOI 10.13227/j.hjkx.202502165 |
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| 中文摘要 |
| 技术集成已经成为矿山生态修复多学科、多领域和多技术共同协作的关键路径，是解决综合性矿山生态环境问题的必然选择. 通过资料分析和实地调研，对矿山生态修复技术集成的科学内涵、理论逻辑、分类特征和实践维度进行了深入梳理研究. 结果表明，在理论框架层面，要综合把握需求、时序、空间和层次这4个方面的逻辑. 由于资源种类、地理环境、开采方式、矿山状态和修复目标等的不同，矿山生态修复技术集成的内容、方向、路径和目标也呈现出差异性特征. 国内矿山生态修复的技术集成实践可以概况为：单项技术、重要环节、关键区域、全要素系统和全生命周期这5个维度. 研究认为，矿山生态修复技术集成是一个立体多维特征的过程，科学性、合理性和可操作性的要求较高，需要综合考虑矿种、环境和开采方式等多方面因素，因地制宜和因矿制宜地发展和应用. 实践中，单项技术集成主要依靠传统技术改良和新技术的引进，具备一定潜力；重要环节和关键区域的技术集成进一步拓展和应用的空间依然很大；全要素系统和全生命周期的技术集成将是矿山生态修复未来研究和发展的重要课题. |
| 英文摘要 |
| Technology integration has become a key path for multi-disciplinary，multi-field，and multi-technology cooperation in mine ecological restoration. It is the inevitable choice to solve the comprehensive mine ecological environment problem. Through data analysis and field investigation，the scientific connotation，theoretical logic，classification characteristics，and practical dimension of the integration of mine ecological restoration technology were thoroughly sorted out and studied. The research shows that at the level of theoretical framework，it is necessary to comprehensively grasp the logic of four aspects：demand，timing，space，and hierarchy. Due to the difference of resource type，geographical environment，mining mode，mine state，restoration target，etc.，the content，direction，path，and goal of the integration of mine ecological restoration technology also showed different characteristics. The technology integration practice of mine ecological restoration in China can be summarized into five dimensions：single technology，important links，key regions，whole element of mine system，and the whole life cycle of mining. The research indicates that the technical integration of mine ecological restoration is a three-dimensional and multi-dimensional working process，having high requirements for science，rationality，and operability，and needs to comprehensively consider various factors such as mineral species，environment，and mining mode，so as to carry out technical integration and application due to mine conditions. In practice，the space for single technology integration innovation is still large，and the technology integration of important links and key regions can be further expanded and applied in combination with demand. The technology integration of the whole element of mine system and the whole life cycle of mining will be an important topic in the future research and development of mine ecological restoration. |
