| 长江经济带实现绿色协同发展：基于区域减污降碳协同效应的量化分析 |
| 摘要点击 105 全文点击 4 投稿时间：2024-04-22 修订日期：2024-08-30 |
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| 中文关键词 长江经济带 复合系统 区域减污降碳协同 上中下游 协同水平 |
| 英文关键词 Yangtze River Economic Belt composite system regional reduction of pollution and carbon emissions upper, middle, and lower reaches synergistic level |
| DOI 10.13227/j.hjkx.20250716 |
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| 中文摘要 |
| 减污降碳协同增效不仅是应对气候变化和从根本上解决污染问题的有效途径，更是促进全面绿色转型的总抓手. 基于协同学理论和绿色发展理念，充分考虑经济、资源和环境多个方面多种要素系统化整体化的协同作用，构建经济资源-减污降碳指标体系，对长江经济带的减污降碳协同效应进行量化评估，以长江经济带整体、区域和城市多个层面的实证数据，分析区域减污降碳的协同发展状况，并提出减污降碳协同发展的未来路径和有效方案. 结果表明，长江经济带的减污降碳协同发展进程在2017年开始呈现出良好的发展态势，并在2020年达到中等协同水平，这得益于沿江各省市的共同努力和协同治理. 长江流域上中下游地区在生态保护和高质量发展方面都取得了明显的进展，这与国家政策和区域战略有着十分紧密的联系. 在长江经济带城市层面，2006~2021年的减污降碳协同情况随时间变迁大致呈现倒U型发展趋势，表现出由东向西的“高-低”两梯度空间分布格局. 长江经济带“生态优先、绿色发展”的实践向世界证明低碳发展和绿色发展可以成为推动经济增长的新引擎，最终实现经济、社会和环境的协同共赢. |
| 英文摘要 |
| Making coordinated efforts to reduce pollution and carbon emissions is not only an effective way to cope with climate change and solve the pollution problem but also the primary tool to promote comprehensive green transformation. Based on synergistic theory and the concept of green development， this study systematically considers the synergistic effects of various elements across economic， resource， and environmental dimensions. It constructs an Economic Resource-Pollution Reduction-Carbon Reduction index system to quantitatively assess the synergistic effects of pollution and carbon reduction in the Yangtze River Economic Belt. Utilizing empirical data from multiple levels， including the Belt as a whole， regions， and cities， the study analyzes the synergistic development of regional reduction of pollution and carbon emissions and proposes future paths and effective solutions for the synergistic development of pollution and carbon reduction. The results showed that： the process of synergistic development of pollution and carbon reductions in the Yangtze River Economic Belt started to show good development in 2017 and reached a medium level of synergism in 2020. The upper， middle， and lower reaches of the Yangtze River Basin have achieved significant progress in ecological protection and high-quality development， which was closely linked to national policies and regional strategies. At the urban level of the Yangtze River Economic Belt， the synergy of pollution and carbon reductions in each city from 2006 to 2021 generally exhibited a U-shaped development trend over time， showing a “high-low” two-gradient spatial distribution pattern from east to west. The practice of “ecological priority and green development” of the Yangtze River Economic Belt has demonstrated to the world that low-carbon development and green development can become a new engine for economic growth and ultimately achieve a win-win situation for the economy， society， and the environment. |
