| 玉米-大豆复合种植模式下玉米根区细菌群落特征分析 |
| 摘要点击 2683 全文点击 479 投稿时间：2023-08-30 修订日期：2023-11-13 |
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| 中文关键词 玉米 复合种植模式 土壤性质 高通量测序 微生物多样性 细菌群落 |
| 英文关键词 maize compound planting mode soil properties high-throughput sequencing microbial diversity bacterial community |
| DOI 10.13227/j.hjkx.20240848 |
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| 中文摘要 |
| 为揭示玉米-大豆复合种植模式下玉米根区土壤理化特征和细菌群落结构的变化,解析复合种植引起的土壤理化因子与细菌群落动态变化的关系,以单作和复合种植条件下的玉米根区土壤和根系为研究对象,采用常规分析方法测定土壤理化性质和酶活性,采用Illumina NovaSeq高通量测序技术测定土壤微生物群落结构和多样性.与单作相比,复合种植玉米土壤的电导率、有机质、速效钾、有效磷、全氮和土壤酶活性均显著升高,两种种植模式根际土壤细菌群落间的α多样性和β多样性差异显著.复合种植玉米根际土壤中有11个菌属的丰度显著高于单作,土壤全氮、有效磷以及过氧化物酶活性对玉米根际菌属分布贡献最大,其中unclassified Vicinamibacterales、 unclassified Geminicoccaceae、 MND1、 unclassified Gemmatimonadaceae、 Acidibacter、 unclassified Vicinamibacteraceae、 Sphingomonas和unclassified Comamonadaceae 的丰度与全氮含量呈显著正相关.玉米-大豆复合种植主要影响玉米根际土壤的细菌群落,且具有良好的土壤培肥和微生物多样性调控作用,为合理套作和维持农业生态系统生物多样性提供理论依据和实践指导. |
| 英文摘要 |
| Maize-soybean compound intercropping has the potential to increase yield and is being tested for spreading in Huang-Huai-hai Plain. However, the main regulatory regions of this cropping pattern on soil microbial communities have not been clarified. In the present study, the tested samples were collected from three maize root zones of bulk soil, rhizosphere soil, and roots under mono- and intercropping planting modes, respectively. The non-rhizosphere soil chemical properties and enzyme activities were determined, and bacterial communities were characterized using high-throughput sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene V3-V4 region. Compared with monocropping, the maize bulk soil electric conductivity （EC）, soil organic matter （SOM）, available potassium （AK）, available phosphorus （AP）, total nitrogen （TN）, and enzyme activities of intercropping were significantly increased. The α diversities and β diversity of the bacterial community in rhizosphere soil were significantly different between the two planting modes. There were 11 bacteria genera with significantly higher abundance in the rhizosphere soil of compound planting than that of monoculture, and TN, AP, and catalase were the three most important factors contributing to their distribution. The abundances of 8 genera among the 11 genera mentioned above, unclassified Vicinamibacterales, unclassified Geminicoccaceae, MND1, unclassified Gemmatimonadaceae, Acidibacter, unclassified Vicinamibacteraceae, Sphingomonas, and unclassified Comamonadaceae were significantly positively correlated with TN. As for the bacteria distribution in maize root, AK contributed the most and had a significantly negative correlation with unclassified Rhizobiaceae and unclassified Microscillaceae and a positive correlation with Haliangium. Maize-soybean compound intercropping affected mainly the bacterial community of maize rhizosphere and had an evident effect on soil fertilizer cultivation and microbial diversity regulation, which provides a theoretical basis and practical guidance for rational intercropping to maintain agroecosystem biodiversity. |
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