| 热带气旋对海南岛臭氧污染的影响分析 |
| 摘要点击 1367 全文点击 971 投稿时间：2022-06-20 修订日期：2022-08-01 |
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| 中文关键词 臭氧(O3) 热带气旋 聚类分析 相关分析 海南 |
| 英文关键词 ozone (O3) tropical cyclone cluster analysis correlation analysis Hainan |
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| 中文摘要 |
| 基于2015~2020年西北太平洋生成的181个热带气旋资料,海南岛18个市县臭氧(O3)小时浓度数据和气象观测资料,分析了热带气旋对海南岛O3污染的影响.结果表明,近6年共有40个(22.1%)热带气旋的生命期间海南岛出现了O3污染天气,热带气旋生成个数偏多的年份,O3污染天数也偏多,其中2019年污染天数最多最严重,高污染(≥ 3个市县超标)天数高达39 d (54.9%).高污染(HP)类热带气旋有逐年增多趋势,趋势系数和气候倾向率分别为0.725(通过95%信度检验)和0.667个·a-1.热带气旋强度与海南岛O3最大8 h滑动浓度平均值(O3-8h)成正相关关系,其中在台风(TY)等级,HP类热带气旋占所有样本数的比例高达35.4%.热带气旋路径聚类分析表明,南海生成影响型(A类)热带气旋生成个数最多,共有67个(37%),同时最容易造成海南岛出现大范围和高浓度的O3污染,A类热带气旋中HP的个数和海南岛ρ(O3-8h)分别为7个和121.90 μg·m-3.此外,HP期间热带气旋中心出现频率相对密集的区域分别是南海中部海面和巴士海峡以东的西太平洋海面.HP类热带气旋影响下,海南岛气象条件的变化有利于O3浓度的升高. |
| 英文摘要 |
| Based on the 181 tropical cyclones data in the western North Pacific Ocean from 2015 to 2020, hourly ozone (O3) concentration data, and meteorological observation data of 18 cities and counties in Hainan Island, this study analyzed the impacts of tropical cyclones on ozone pollution in Hainan Island. We found that 40 (22.1%) tropical cyclones experienced O3 pollution in Hainan Island during the lifetime of tropical cyclones in the past six years. During the years with more tropical cyclones, more O3- polluted days occurred in Hainan Island. Highly polluted days, which were defined as more than or equal to three cities and counties exceeding the standard, were the most serious in 2019 with 39 (54.9%) polluted days. The tropical cyclones related to high pollution (HP) showed an increasing trend, with the trend coefficient and climatic trend rate of 0.725 (exceeding the 95% significance level) and 0.667 a-1, respectively. Tropical cyclone intensity was positively correlated with the maximum 8 h moving average (O3-8h) concentration in Hainan Island. Among them, HP-type tropical cyclones accounted for 35.4% of all samples in the typhoon (TY) intensity level. Cluster analysis of tropical cyclone paths showed that tropical cyclones from the South China Sea (type A) were the most common of the 67 (37%) and were the most likely to cause large-scale and high-concentration O3 pollution events in Hainan Island. The average number of HP tropical cyclones and ρ(O3-8h) of Hainan Island in type A were 7 and 121.90 μg·m-3, respectively. In addition, the tropical cyclone centers were located generally in the middle part of the South China Sea and the western Pacific Ocean near the Bashi Strait during the HP period. The change in meteorological conditions in Hainan Island under the influence of HP tropical cyclones was conducive to the increase in O3 concentration. |
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