| DOC/CCRT老化对柴油公交车气态物排放特性的影响 |
| 摘要点击 3396 全文点击 1629 投稿时间：2015-12-14 修订日期：2016-01-23 |
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| 中文关键词 柴油机 氧化型催化器 催化型连续再生颗粒捕集器 老化 气态排放物 |
| 英文关键词 diesel engine diesel oxidation catalyst (DOC) catalyzed continuously regeneration trap (CCRT) aged gaseous emission |
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| 中文摘要 |
| 基于重型底盘测功机,研究新鲜及老化氧化型催化器(DOC)、氧化型催化器耦合催化型颗粒捕集器(DOC+CDPF,CCRT)对在用国Ⅲ柴油公交车进行中国典型城市公交车循环CCBC时一氧化碳(CO)、总碳氢化合物(THC)、一氧化氮(NO)、二氧化氮(NO2)和氮氧化物(NOx)、二氧化碳(CO2)等气态物排放特性的影响.结果表明:采用新鲜及老化DOC/CCRT,均可以降低CO、THC、NO排放,增加NO2排放, NOx及CO2排放基本不变;在怠速、加速、减速及匀速这4种工况下,新鲜DOC比老化DOC对CO、THC氧化效率好,新鲜CCRT比老化CCRT对THC氧化效率好,但老化CCRT对CO氧化效率更好,新鲜DOC/CCRT比老化DOC/CCRT对NO减少幅度高,对NO2增加幅度高,但对NOx排放总量基本无影响. |
| 英文摘要 |
| Based on heavy chassis dynamometer, an experimental study was conducted in diesel bus with China Stage Ⅲ, which investigated the effects of gaseous emission characteristics under CCBC driving cycle, such as carbon monoxide (CO), total hydrocarbons (THC), nitric oxide (NO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), nitrogen oxides (NOx) and carbon dioxide (CO2) with the fresh/aged oxidized catalyst (DOC) and oxidation catalysts coupled catalyzed particulate trap (DOC+CDPF, referred CCRT). The results showed that using fresh and aged DOC/CCRT, the diesel bus could reduce CO, THC and NO emissions, meanwhile increase NO2 emissions, but NOx and CO2 emissions remained basically unchanged. In idle speed, acceleration, deceleration and constant speed of working conditions, the diesel bus using the fresh DOC had better oxidation efficiency of the CO and THC emissions than the bus using the aged DOC. The diesel bus using the fresh CCRT had higher oxidation efficiency of THC emissions, but lower oxidation efficiency of CO emissions than the bus using the aged CCRT. The diesel bus using the fresh DOC/CCRT had a higher rate of NO emissions reductions and NO2 emissions increments than the bus using the aged DOC/CCRT, but it did not basically affect the NOx emissions. |
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