| 调水型水库藻类对调水氮、磷浓度与水量的响应 |
| 摘要点击 3299 全文点击 1778 投稿时间：2014-11-13 修订日期：2015-01-11 |
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| 中文关键词 调水型水库 藻类浓度 氮、磷浓度 水量 响应 数值模拟 |
| 英文关键词 pumped storage reservoir algae biomass nitrogen and phosphorus concentration water quantity response numerical simulation |
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| 中文摘要 |
| 以南方某典型的调水型水库为研究对象,采用EFDC模型建立了水库的三维水动力和富营养化模型,并根据长历时的水文和水质数据对模型进行了率定和验证. 基于模型计算结果,分析了水库氮、磷浓度对藻类生长的影响,计算了藻类对调水氮、磷浓度及调水量的响应关系. 结果表明,水库氮、磷浓度对藻类生长的限制作用很小. 在降幅相同的情况下,降低磷浓度比降低氮浓度的藻类浓度降幅更大,削减60%的氮,叶绿素a无明显下降,削减60%的磷,叶绿素a平均下降12.4%,分别削减90%的氮和磷,叶绿素a分别平均下降17.9%和35.1%. 当调水量高于现状的20%,藻类浓度随调水量增大而降低,当调水量低于20%,藻类浓度随调水量增大而升高,调水量比现状增大1倍,叶绿素a平均降低25.7%,调水量降至20%,叶绿素a平均升高38.8%. 本研究对于支撑水源地的富营养化控制工作具有重要意义. |
| 英文摘要 |
| Taking a pumped storage reservoir located in southern China as the research object, the paper established a three-dimensional hydrodynamic and eutrophication model of the reservoir employing EFDC (environmental fluid dynamics code) model, calibrated and verified the model using long-term hydraulic and water quality data. Based on the model results, the effects of nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations on the algae growth were analyzed, and the response of algae to nitrogen and phosphorus concentration and quantity of pumping water was also calculated. The results showed that the nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations had little limit on algae growth rate in the reservoir. In the nutrients reduction scenarios, reducing phosphorus would gain greater algae biomass reduction than reducing nitrogen. When reducing 60 percent of nitrogen, the algae biomass did not decrease, while 12.4 percent of algae biomass reduction could be gained with the same reduction ratio of phosphorus. When the reduction ratio went to 90 percent, the algae biomass decreased by 17.9 percent and 35.1 percent for nitrogen and phosphorus reduction, respectively. In the pumping water quantity regulation scenarios, the algae biomass decreased with the increasing pumping water quantity when the pumping water quantity was greater than 20 percent of the current value; when it was less than 20 percent, the algae biomass increased with the increasing pumping water quantity. The algae biomass decreased by 25.7 percent when the pumping water quantity was doubled, and increased by 38.8 percent when it decreased to 20 percent. The study could play an important role in supporting eutrophication controlling in water source area. |
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