| 污染场地修复决策支持系统的几个关键问题探讨 |
| 摘要点击 3046 全文点击 2203 投稿时间：2013-07-27 修订日期：2013-09-24 |
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| 中文关键词 污染场地 决策支持系统 修复 模型 软件 |
| 英文关键词 contaminated site decision support system remediation model software |
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| 中文摘要 |
| 场地土壤和地下水环境污染问题已成为近年来我国环境保护领域关注的焦点和热点. 污染场地修复决策支持系统是在场地勘察与风险评估基础上，筛选最佳的修复技术，以制定经济高效的场地污染治理方案. 本文探讨与分析修复决策系统的框架、模型、方法等关键环节，评估与总结了国际上现有40多种修复决策软件的模块及功能. 针对我国场地污染问题，综合国际前沿的思想与理念，提出适合我国现阶段经济社会发展水平的决策支持系统开发思路. |
| 英文摘要 |
| The problem of site contamination has become a focus in the environment protection field in the recent years. Decision support system (DSS) for remediation of contaminated sites is used for selecting the optimal remediation technologies and formulating economic and efficient remediation plans based on site investigation and risk assessment. This paper reviewed and analyzed the key steps in the decision-making process, including frames, models and methods. In addition, the modules and functions of more than 40 types of decision-making software in the world were evaluated and summarized. Aimed at the demand of site contamination in our country, a skeleton frame and feature were proposed in the paper, where the international experience in developed countries has been absorbed and learned. |
