首页  |  本刊简介  |  编委会  |  投稿须知  |  订阅与联系  |  微信  |  出版道德声明  |  Ei收录本刊数据  |  封面
土壤粉碎粒径对土霉素在土壤中吸附的影响
摘要点击 3324  全文点击 2689  投稿时间:2010-03-14  修订日期:2010-06-02
查看HTML全文 查看全文  查看/发表评论  下载PDF阅读器
中文关键词  土霉素  吸附  粉碎粒径  潮土  紫色土
英文关键词  oxytetracycline  adsorption  trituration size  moisture soil  purplish soil
DOI    10.13227/j.hjkx.20110242
作者单位
齐瑞环 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所农业部作物营养与施肥重点实验室北京100081贵州师范大学地理与环境科学学院贵阳550001 
李兆君 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所农业部作物营养与施肥重点实验室北京100081 
龙健 贵州师范大学地理与环境科学学院贵阳550001 
范菲菲 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所农业部作物营养与施肥重点实验室北京100081贵州师范大学地理与环境科学学院贵阳550001 
梁永超 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所农业部作物营养与施肥重点实验室北京100081 
中文摘要
      为了探明土壤粉碎粒径对土霉素在土壤上吸附的影响,以2个性质差异较大的潮土和紫色土为供试土壤,采用批量平衡法,研究了土霉素在不同粉碎粒径的2种土壤上的吸附行为.结果表明,①潮土和紫色土对土霉素的吸附量均随时间逐渐增大,最后在24 h时趋于平衡.一级动力学方程模型、抛物线模型、Elovich 模型、双常数模型可以较好地拟合土霉素在2种土壤上吸附量随时间的变化情况.2种土壤对土霉素的吸附过程包括快吸附和慢吸附2个过程,快吸附主要发生在最初的0~0.5 h内,土霉素在小粒径土壤的吸附速率大于大粒径土壤,同一粒径时,紫色土对土霉素的吸附速率约为潮土的2倍.②土霉素在不同粒径的2种土壤上的吸附等温线均偏离线性模型,Freundlich模型和Langmuir模型均能对其进行较好的拟合,相关系数在0.956~0.999之间;同一粒径时,紫色土kfqm均高于潮土.同一土壤时,土壤对土霉素的吸附量均随着土壤粒径的减小而增大.上述结果表明,在研究土霉素等四环素类抗生素在土壤上的吸附行为时,结合土壤颗粒组成等性质,合理选择土壤粉碎粒径是非常重要的.
英文摘要
      In order to understand the effects of soil trituration size on adsorption of oxytetracycline(OTC) on soils, two contrasting soils including moisture soil and purplish soil were selected to investigate adsorption of OTC on these soils, at the scales of no more than 0.20 mm, 0.84 mm, 0.25 mm and 0.15 mm, using the method of batch equilibrium experiments respectively. The results presented as the following: ① Adsorption amount of OTC on moisture soil and purplish soil increased with the sampling time, and reached to equilibration at 24 h. First-order kinetic model, second-order kinetic model, parabolic-diffusion kinetic model, Elovich kinetic model, and two-constant kinetic model could be used to fit the changes in adsorption on soils with sampling time. Adsorption of OTC on two soils consisted of two processes such as quick adsorption and slow adsorption. Quick adsorption process happened during the period of 0-0.5 h. The adsorption rates of OTC on soils were higher at the small trituration size than those at the large trituration size, and at the same trituration size, the kf of purplish soil was about two times higher than those of moisture soil. ② Adsorption isotherms of OTC on two soils with different trituration sizes were deviated from the linear model. The data were fitted well to Freundlich and Langmuir models, with the correlation coefficients between 0.956 and 0.999. The values of kf and qm for purplish soil were higher than those for moisture soil. At the same soil, adsorption amount of OTC increased with the decreases of soil trituration size. The results suggested that it is important to select the appropriate trituration size, based on the physical and chemical properties such as soil particle composition and so on, when the fate of antibiotics on soils was investigated.

您是第83076809位访客
主办单位:中国科学院生态环境研究中心 单位地址:北京市海淀区双清路18号
电话:010-62941102 邮编:100085 E-mail: hjkx@rcees.ac.cn
本系统由北京勤云科技发展有限公司设计  京ICP备05002858号-2