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大气氮沉降向典型红壤区农田生态系统定量输入研究
摘要点击 3201  全文点击 1668  投稿时间:2008-09-28  修订日期:2008-12-22
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中文关键词  大气氮素  沉降速率  沉降通量  农田生态系统
英文关键词  atmospheric nitrogen  deposition velocity  deposition flux  agro-ecosystem
作者单位
崔键 南京师范大学地理科学学院南京210046 
周静 中国科学院南京土壤研究所南京210008 
杨浩 南京师范大学地理科学学院南京210046 
梁家妮 安徽农业大学资源与环境学院合肥230036 
刘晓利 中国科学院南京土壤研究所南京210008 
中文摘要
      在2005年,通过对中国科学院红壤生态实验站(江西鹰潭)内农田小气候要素和湍流的观测及大气和雨水中氮化物的分析,借助大叶阻力相似模型,研究了大气氮素(N)通过干、湿沉降输入研究地农田生态系统的N通量.结果表明,全年通过大气沉降向该农田生态系统输入N 132.6 kg·hm-2,其中干沉降输入N 82.63 kg·hm-2,占大气总输入N 的67.94%.干沉降过程中,气体中以NH3-N沉降为主,占气态N沉降的43.02%~89.89%(均值为71.05%);颗粒中以NO-3-N为主,占颗粒态N的33.67%~94.54%(均值为61.01%).每月通过湿沉降(雨水)输入N 0.50~8.45 kg·hm-2,以7月和11月较高.
英文摘要
      The atmospheric nitrogen (N) deposition flux and dry deposition N velocities (Vd) were estimated using big leaf resistance analogy model by observations of onflow and factors of farmland microclimate, analysis of nitrides from the atmosphere and rain in an agro-ecosystem, a typical red soil region on Experiment Station of Red Earth Ecology, Chinese Academy (Yingtan, Jiangxi) of Sciences in 2005. The results showed that the dry deposition N was 82.63 kg·hm-2, accounting for 67.94% of the total N, which was 132.6 kg·hm-2 in the whole year (2005). In N dry deposition progress, NH3-N and NO-3-N were the main settlement for gas and particle, respectively. NH3-N was made up 43.02% to 89.89% (mean value, 71.05%) of the gaseous N deposition while NO-3-N was accounted for 33.67% to 94.54% (mean value, 61.01%) of the particle N deposition. The N wet deposition fluxes were 0.50-8.45 kg·hm-2 per month and reached the higher value in July and November.

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