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有机负荷对颗粒化SBR反应器的影响研究
摘要点击 3015  全文点击 2263  投稿时间:2008-06-22  修订日期:2008-11-03
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中文关键词  好氧颗粒污泥  有机负荷  同步硝化反硝化,好氧除磷
英文关键词  aerobic granule  organic loading rate  simultaneously nitrification and denitrification  aerobically removing phosphorus
DOI    10.13227/j.hjkx.20090533
作者单位
刘宏波 华中科技大学环境科学与工程学院 武汉430074 
杨昌柱 华中科技大学环境科学与工程学院 武汉430074 
濮文虹 华中科技大学环境科学与工程学院 武汉430074 
李雅婕 陕西理工学院化学与环境科学学院 汉中723001 
中文摘要
      研究了进水有机负荷对颗粒化SBR反应器的影响.当进水有机负荷由1.8 kg /(m3·d)逐步下降到1.575、 1.125和0.67 kg/(m3·d)时,好氧颗粒污泥形态特征发生了明显的变化,包括颗粒解体,污泥流失,颗粒化程度和整体沉降性能的下降,颗粒形状由较规则的球状变为杆状、星状等多种形状,颜色加深等.好氧颗粒污泥系统对COD和TP的去除率分别为90%和70%左右,且进水有机负荷的降低,对其影响较小,但会严重影响同步硝化反硝化的进行,当有机负荷由1.8 kg/(m3·d)下降到0.67 kg/(m3·d)时,硝化率下降了约45%,反硝化率下降了约40%.
英文摘要
      The effect of organic loading rate on granular SBR was investigated. When the organic loading rate gradually reduced from 1.8 kg/(m3·d) to 1.575, 1.125 and 0.67 kg/(m3·d), the characteristics of granular sludge changed greatly, including disintegration of granules, washout of sludge, reduce of granulation rate and settleability of granule, shift of granule shape from regular sphericity to different shapes of asteroid and bacilliform and the increase of color deepness. The granular SBR system reached COD and TP removal rates were about 90% and 70%, respectively, which were not influenced by the reduce of organic loading rate. However, the simultaneous nitrification and denitrification could be greatly influenced by organic loading rate reduce. When organic loading rate reduced from 1.8 kg/(m3·d) to 0.67 kg/(m3·d), the removal rates of ammonia and TN decreased 45% and 40%, respectively.

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