基于工况的城市机动车排放模型DCMEM的开发 |
摘要点击 3931 全文点击 2012 投稿时间:2007-11-23 修订日期:2008-01-28 |
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中文关键词 机动车 排放模型 行驶工况 |
英文关键词 mobile vehicle emission model driving cycle |
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中文摘要 |
基于我国5个城市实际道路车载测试数据,引入比功率(VSP)和发动机负荷(ES)作为反映机动车行驶状况的特征参数,建立轻型车基于VSP和ES的60个排放单元BIN的排放率数据库,开发了基于工况的城市机动车排放模型(DCMEM),该模型能够计算城市或任一工况下轻型车不同车型的CO、NOxp>和HC排放因子.DCMEM模型计算值与上路测试结果相比,CO与NOxp>偏差<10%,HC<18%. |
英文摘要 |
Vehicle specific power (VSP) and engine stress (ES) were introduced to reflect the driving characteristics of vehicles in China.Emission rates of 60 BIN based on VSP and ES for light-duty vehicles were calculated on the basis of the on-board emission test data in 5 cities of China.The driving cycle-based mobile emission model (DCMEM) was developed to simulate CO,NOxp> and HC emission factors of light-duty vehicles for different cities or driving cycles.The differences in CO and NOxp> emission factors between the DCMEM simulation results and the on-board emissions testing results were less than 10%,and less than 18% for HC. |