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高固体污泥微波热水解特性变化
摘要点击 3672  全文点击 2498  投稿时间:2007-06-14  修订日期:2007-08-22
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中文关键词  微波热水解  高固体污泥  厌氧消化
英文关键词  microwave irradiation  high solid content sludge  anaerobic biodegradability
DOI    10.13227/j.hjkx.20080627
作者单位
乔玮 清华大学环境科学与工程系北京 100084 
王伟 清华大学环境科学与工程系北京 100084 
荀锐 清华大学环境科学与工程系北京 100084 
周刚 北京师范大学环境学院北京 100875 
万晓 健坤伟华新能源科技有限公司北京 100085 
夏洲 健坤伟华新能源科技有限公司北京 100085 
中文摘要
      考察浓度7%、9%和13%的高固体污泥微波热水解特性,通过生化产甲烷潜能(BMP)实验,分析热处理污泥厌氧消化性能的变化.结果表明,微波加热升温速度快,污泥中悬浮性挥发固体(VSS)和悬浮固体(SS)溶解,液相COD、TOC、氨氮、TN和TP浓度增大,pH值降低.水解效率受污泥浓度影响显著,浓度13%的污泥VSS和SS溶解率低于7%和9%的污泥.170℃热水解5 min,9%污泥的VSS和SS溶解率分别为23%和18%,SCOD浓度为41 g/L,TOC和氨氮浓度达到30 g/L和1 g/L.热水解污泥厌氧消化性能提高,9%污泥的产气量在170℃、5 min和10 min比未处理污泥增加27%和30.8%.热水解时间对提高消化性能影响不大,热水解由5 min到10 min,120℃、150℃和170℃的产气量分别增加4%、3.6%和5.7%.
英文摘要
      This paper focus on changes of high solid content sludge (7%, 9% and 13%) hydrolysis with microwave irradiation also anaerobic biodegradation of treated sludge was tested by biochemical methane potential (BMP) procedure. Results showed that microwave irradiation provided a rapid temperature increasing. Hydrolysis accelerated the solubilization of volatile suspended solid (VSS) and suspended solid (SS). COD, TOC, NH+4-N, TN, and TP concentration of liquor sludge increased, while pH decreased. Sludge solid content was found to be the most influential parameter. VSS and SS dissolving ratio of sludge with 13% solid content were lower than sludge with 7% and 9% solid content. 23% of VSS and 18% of SS dissolved for 9% sludge at 170℃ with 5 min, SCOD of liquor was 41 g/L, and concentration of TOC and NH+4-N were 30 g/L and 1 g/L respectively. Biodegradation of treated sludge improved. Methane production of 9% sludge at 170℃ with 5 min and 10 min were 27% and 30.8% higher than that of untreated sludge. Hydrolysis time increasing from 5 min to 10 min brought an improvement of 4%, 3.6% and 5.7% methane production at 120℃, 150℃ and 170℃.

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