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典型南方水强化混凝有机物分级处理研究
摘要点击 2565  全文点击 2062  投稿时间:2005-03-23  修订日期:2005-06-13
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中文关键词  强化混凝  PACl  PAM  有机物分级
英文关键词  enhanced coagulation  PACl  PAM  fractionation
DOI    10.13227/j.hjkx.20060516
作者单位
刘海龙 中国科学院生态环境研究中心环境水质学国家重点实验室 北京100085 
夏忠欢 中国科学院生态环境研究中心环境水质学国家重点实验室 北京100085 
王东升 中国科学院生态环境研究中心环境水质学国家重点实验室 北京100085 
汤鸿霄 中国科学院生态环境研究中心环境水质学国家重点实验室 北京100085 
张金松 深圳自来水集团有限公司 深圳518031 
中文摘要
      采用强化常规工艺,对有效去除水体有机物,降低DBP前驱物进行了系统研究.通过烧杯试验和现场试验(中试和生产性试验)对强化混凝和使用PAM作助凝剂进行了对比;着重利用吸附树脂DAX-8的选择性吸附作用,测定了原水、沉后水的有机物分离分级组成状况.发现强化混凝和助凝强化对亲水性致UV254物质有较好地处理效果,去除率可达90%以上;现场条件下强化混凝对疏水碱性物和疏水酸性物有较好的处理能力,相应去除率分别为66%和35%;助凝强化对亲水性有机物效果较好,相应去除率为45%左右;但二者总体去除TOC效果相当.
英文摘要
      Systematic studies on enhancing normal treatment processes were performed in order to remove aquatic organic matter economically and efficiently.Enhanced coagulation and polymer coagulant-aid coagulation were compared through jar tests and on-spot experiment(Pilot-scale and full-scale experiment).Fractionations of raw water and water after treatments of above two strategies were performed based on selective adsorption of resin DAX-8.It was found that matters causing UV absorbance at 254nm were well removed by above two treatments;removals of which could be achieved 90% or more.Hydrophobic bases and acids fractions were more removed under enhanced conditions with removals 66% and 35% respectively;while hydrophilic fraction could be better removed by about 45% using polymer coagulant aids.But the whole removals of the two strategies were almost equal.

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