| 基于GIS的西辽河流域生态安全空间分异特征 |
| 摘要点击 2735 全文点击 2563 投稿时间：2004-11-19 修订日期：2005-03-03 |
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| 中文关键词 西辽河 生态安全 评价指标体系 GIS 空间分异 |
| 英文关键词 west areas of Liaohe River ecological security assessment indicators system GIS spatial differences |
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| 中文摘要 |
| 生态安全评价与预警研究具有空间特性、非线性和随机性,研究过程中必须处理大量的空间信息,而空间分析和空间数据管理正是GIS的优势,它使各环境要素的分布态势及彼此之间的拓扑关系一目了然,并且图文并茂地展示全流域的生态安全格局.在充分研究西辽河流域生态环境的基础上,讨论了基于GIS的西辽河生态安全空间差异的评价方法.①拟定“压力-状态-响应”(P-S-R)指标体系,实地调查并收集资料;②数字化流域,运用模糊AHP和综合比较法赋权并量化计算;③建立西辽河流域生态安全指数GRID数据库,通过GIS的空间Interpolate运算和Assembly分析,阐述生态安全的空间分异特征.
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| 英文摘要 |
| Ecological security assessment and early warning research have spatiality; non-linearity; randomicity, it is needed to deal with much spatial information. Spatial analysis and data management are advantages of GIS, it can define distribution trend and spatial relations of environmental factors, and show ecological security pattern graphically. The paper discusses the method of ecological security spatial differences of west areas of Liaohe River based on GIS and ecosystem non-health. First, studying on pressure-state-response(P-S-R)assessment indicators system, investigating in person and gathering information; Second, digitizing the river, applying fuzzy AHP to put weight, quantizing and calculating by fuzzy comparing; Last, establishing grid data-base; expounding spatial differences of ecological security by GIS Interpolate and Assembly.
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