稻麦作物净初级生产力模型研究:模型的建立 |
摘要点击 2116 全文点击 2154 投稿时间:2004-03-10 修订日期:2004-08-30 |
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中文关键词 稻麦作物 净初级生产力 模拟模型 氮素 全球变化 |
英文关键词 rice and wheat crops net primary production simulation model nitrogen global change |
DOI 10.13227/j.hjkx.20050203 |
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中文摘要 |
以植物生理学、农业气象学和土壤环境学的基本原理为基础 ,建立了稻麦作物净初级生产力模型 .该模型包括 2个主要功能模块 :光合作用和呼吸作用 ;土壤 作物系统氮素运移 .前者综合考虑了环境因子和作物氮含量的影响 ,后者包括了作物氮素吸收、土壤氮矿化和化肥氮释放的动态模拟 . |
英文摘要 |
On the basis of the principles of plant physiology, agro-meteorology and soil environment, net primary production of rice and wheat crops was modeled. The model includes two main functional modules: photosynthesis and respiration, and nitrogen transport within soil-plant system. The processes of photosynthesis and respiration are driven by environmental variables and plant nitrogen content. The transportation of nitrogen within soil-plant system is determined by simulating the processes of crop nitrogen uptake, soil nitrogen mineralization and synthetic nitrogen release. |