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夏季渤海NOx、O3、SO2和CO浓度观测特征
摘要点击 4170  全文点击 2447  投稿时间:2001-11-19  修订日期:2002-03-04
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中文关键词  NOx  O3  SO2  CO  海面观测  渤海  空气质量
英文关键词  NOx  O3  SO2  CO  offshore observation  Bohai Sea  air quality
DOI    10.13227/j.hjkx.20020607
作者单位
盛立芳 青岛海洋大学物理海洋研究所 青岛266003 
高会旺 青岛海洋大学环境科学与工程学院 青岛266003 
张英娟 青岛海洋大学环境科学与工程学院 青岛266003 
庞华基 青岛市气象局 青岛266003 
雷恒池 中国科学院大气物理研究所 北京100029 
中文摘要
      利用2000-08~2000-09渤海海上观测资料,初次揭示了渤海污染物浓度的时间变化特点,分析了光照、天气等因素对NOx、O3、SO2和CO气体浓度的影响.SO2浓度比较稳定,浓度平均值在0.006 mg·m-3左右.O3浓度变化主要受辐射影响.在弱天气形势下,CO和NOx浓度分别在2.5~3.5 mg·m-3.和0.1 mg·m-3左右,台风天气会造成浓度在短时间内的剧烈增长.文中还简要说明了渤海大气污染与陆地污染的差异,评价了渤海夏季的空气质量.
英文摘要
      By using the observational data obtained over the Bohai sea in Aug.~Sep., 2000, the variation characteristics of NOx ,O3,SO2 and CO concentrations were firstly shown. The effects of solar radiation and weather conditions on the trace concentrations were analyzed. SO2 concentration was very stable, its' average value was about 0.006 mg·m-3 . O3 concentration was mainly controlled by solar radiation. The concentration of CO and NOx was around 2.5~3.5 mg·m-3 and 0.1 mg·m-3,respectively, in weak weathers. Typhoon weather may made their concentrations increasing abruptly in a short time. The distinct differences of the pollutant concentrations between land and sea were also revealed, and the air quality over the Bohai sea in summer season was assessed based on the measurements.

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