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社区大气污染物排放总量控制研究
摘要点击 1793  全文点击 1983  投稿时间:1998-11-17  
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中文关键词  总量控制  稀释流量  环境目标  方案对策  地理信息系统
英文关键词  total emission control  dispersion factor  environmental quality goal  pollution-reducing schemes  Geographical Information System
DOI    10.13227/j.hjkx.19990525
作者单位
李达 北京市环境保护科学研究院, 北京 100037 
蒋家文 北京市环境保护科学研究院, 北京 100037 
陈波洋 北京市环境保护科学研究院, 北京 100037 
钱枫 北京市环境保护科学研究院, 北京 100037 
中文摘要
      为了寻求社区大气污染物排放总量控制的方法和可行途径,在污染源调查的基础上,以城市多源大气扩散模式(ISCST)为建模工具,采用以“总量控制线性方程组”作为约束条件的线性规划方法,对控制北京市西城区大气污染物排放总量达到环境目标的几种方案作了分析,如燃烧优质煤和天然气等。同时,给出了总量控制管理信息系统的结构图和功能图。
英文摘要
      In order to find a method and a feasible approach to the control of the total emission atmospheric pollutant in urbandistrict,a variety of atmospheric pollution sources was investigated and a large amount of data relating to the causes of pollution in urbandistrict was studied.Based on the investigations and studies,a method,atmospheric pollution linear program control method which employs the pluralistic atmospheric pollution dispersion pattern (ISCST)was established and Total Emission Control Linear Equationswas applied as the binding conditions.By using this method,authors analyzed several pollution-reducing schemes to control the total emission of atmospheric pollutants in Xi Cheng District of Beijing in order to reach the national environmental quality standards.These scenarios include using high quality coal and nature gas etc.The structure and function diagrams of the information management system for the total emssion control of atmospheric pollutants were also illustrated.

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