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附载TiO2光催化降解咪蚜胺农药
摘要点击 2227  全文点击 2396  投稿时间:1998-04-10  
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中文关键词  光催化  咪蚜胺  TiO2  降解机理  降解速率  降解动力学
英文关键词  photocatalysis  imidacloprid  TiO2  degradation mechanism  dynamics  rate
DOI    10.13227/j.hjkx.19990119
作者单位
郑巍 浙江大学化学系, 杭州 310027 
刘维屏 浙江大学化学系, 杭州 310027 
宣日成 浙江大学化学系, 杭州 310027 
卢建杭 浙江大学化学系, 杭州 310027 
中文摘要
      以主波长365nm的黑炽荧光灯为光源,研究了由CMC-Na附载TiO2光催化降解咪蚜胺农药的过程。结果表明,咪蚜胺农药在3×8W黑炽荧光灯照射下,经附载TiO2作用3h后可降解50%以上,其光解可用假一级动力学方程表示。对于加CMC-Na附载的TiO2玻板,TiO2不易脱落,经多次使用其光催化活性不变,而直接附载的TiO2却有流失现象发生。另外,初探了以自然光为光源催化降解咪蚜胺农药的可行性。
英文摘要
      TiO2 catalysts adhered to the glass were used for investigating photocatalytic degradation of pesticide imidacloprid in aqueous solution under 3×8W fluorescent lamps.The results showed that the photocatalytic degradation rate of imidacloprid was high and up to above 50%.And the photolysis fit a first-order kinetic relationship well.The photolysis rate constant of imidacloprid decreased with increasing initial concentration,which was explained by two mechanisms of photocatalytic degradation.By contrast,adherent TiO2 films with adding Carboxymethyl Cellulose-Na to treat was not easy to take off and the catalytic activity would not drop.In addition,the feasibility the imidacloprid photocatalytic degradation under the sunlight was also studied.

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