| 地理信息系统技术及其在环境科学中的应用 |
| 摘要点击 3017 全文点击 10202 投稿时间：1996-09-03 |
| 查看HTML全文
查看全文 查看/发表评论 下载PDF阅读器 |
| 中文关键词 地理信息系统(GIS) 环境科学 环境工程 GIS应用 GIS数据库设计模型 空间数据模型 |
| 英文关键词 geographical information system(GIS) environmental sciences environmental engineering GIS application GIS database design model spatial data model |
| DOI 10.13227/j.hjkx.19970219 |
|
| 中文摘要 |
| 论述了地理信息系统(GIS)的组成、主要功能、分类等特性,重点介绍了GIS数据库设计模型的演变及GIS空间数据模型。阐述了GIS在环境学科领域的应用现状,包括环境管理、环境影响评价、面源污染分析、水资源管理与分析、给排水管网设计和管理、近海水域管理和分析、环境监测、减灾防灾及紧急事故管理、生物多样性保护与可持续发展研究等,并介绍了GIS在环境科学中的应用前景。 |
| 英文摘要 |
| This paper reviewed the system components, main function,classification and other important aspects of GIS.Focuses are placed on the evolution of GIS database design model and GIS spatial data model. State-of-art GIS application in environmental sciences and engineering,including environmental management,environmental impact assessment,non point source pollution,water resources management and analysis,water supply and discharge pipeline network design and management,management and analysis of nearshore water body, environment monitoring,disaster reduction and prevention,biodiversity conservation and sustainable development research were expounded. The prospect of the GIS application was also presented. |
|
|
|
