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森林凋落物对土壤酸化缓冲作用的初步研究
摘要点击 1988  全文点击 1302  投稿时间:1991-10-07  
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中文关键词  木荷  杉木  凋落物  土壤酸化  缓冲能力
英文关键词  Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb) boot  Schima superba gardn  et champ  litter  buffering ability  soil acidificaton
DOI    10.13227/j.hjkx.19920508
作者单位
汪思龙 中国科学院沈阳应用生态所 沈阳 110015 
陈楚莹 中国科学院沈阳应用生态所 沈阳 110015 
中文摘要
      阔叶树木荷凋落物的灰分元素含量以及分解速率大大高于针叶树杉木凋落物。相比之下,木荷凋落物具有较高的缓冲酸化的潜在能力。覆盖木荷凋落物的土壤,其下渗液盐基含量和PH值与对照相比显著较高,而土壤本身的盐基饱和度和有机质含量也显著较高,土壤酸度和Al/Ca显著较低,即太荷凋落物对土壤酸化有较高的缓冲能力,而杉木凋落物则不然。
英文摘要
      The ash element content and decomposition rate of the litter of S. Superba were found to be much higher than those of the litter of C. lanceolata. Subsequently, it is inferred that the former possesses a higher potential to buffer acidification of the soil compared with the latter. When the soil was covered with litter of S. superba, the base cation content and pH-value of leachate down from the litter and soil were evidently higher than the coatrol; the basesaturation percentage and pH-value of the soil itself were also markedly higher, and the acidity and Al/Ca of the soil were far lower than the control. That is, the buffering ability of litter of S. superba to soil acidification is very strong, while tie litter of C. lanceolata, is not.

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