污染样品137Cs含量的快速测定 |
摘要点击 1513 全文点击 1286 投稿时间:1988-06-01 |
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中文关键词 |
英文关键词 |
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中文摘要 |
目前,137Cs辐射源在工业、农业、医学和科研等部门广泛应用,取得了显著的经济效益。然而,在137Cs的使用中,由于违反操作规程、保管不善等原因造成的放射性事故时有发生。 |
英文摘要 |
A method for rapid determination of 137Cs in pollutant samples is presented in this paper. Sample solution passes directly through an exchanging cushion made from 0.5 g ammonium molybdophosphate (AMP) in which 137Cs is absorbed, β-activity of the cushion is determined with ordinary counter FH-408. The results show that the recoveries of 137Cs from 200 ml water and 5g soil samples were 95.1% and 87.5% respectively. The lowest determination limits for water and soil were 8.6 and 370 Bq/kg respectively. These meet the needs of determining 137Cs in pollutant samples. The method is simple and convenient, meanwhile the result can be given within 3 hours. |
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