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合流制排水系统雨天溢流污染CMB法源解析
摘要点击 2397  全文点击 1233  投稿时间:2013-02-02  修订日期:2013-04-08
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中文关键词  地表径流  旱流污水  管道沉积物  合流制溢流  CMB法  特征指标参数  源解析
英文关键词  surface runoff  sanitary sewage  sewer deposits  combined sewer overflows  CMB method  characteristic index  source apportionment
作者单位E-mail
戴梅红 同济大学污染控制与资源化研究国家重点实验室, 上海 200092 dmh1027@126.com 
李田 同济大学污染控制与资源化研究国家重点实验室, 上海 200092 tianli@tongji.edu.cn 
张伟 同济大学污染控制与资源化研究国家重点实验室, 上海 200092  
中文摘要
      对上海市某合流制排水系统服务范围内的地表径流、旱流污水和管道沉积物的污染物特性进行检测分析,通过对比不同污染源的污染特征,确定 Zn、NH4+-N、P的含量分别在地表径流、旱流污水和管道沉积物中具有特异性且相对稳定,提出以 Zn/P、NH4+-N/Zn、P/K这 3个无量纲比值作为上述 3个排放源各自的特征参数,据此探讨了 CMB法在合流制雨天溢流污染源解析中的应用,结果表明,地表径流、旱流污水和管道沉积物对溢流污染的平均贡献率分别为 42.8%、12.2%、23.8%,解析结果可基本反映 CSO污染的构成情况. 研究方法与结果为合流制系统雨天溢流污染源解析提供了参考.
英文摘要
      Pollutant characteristics of surface runoff, sanitary sewage and sewer deposits from a combined sewer system in Shanghai were studied. It was confirmed that the content of Zn,NH4+-N, P, respectively in surface runoff, sanitary sewage and sewer deposits was specific and relatively stable based on contrasting pollutant characteristics of different sources. Three non-dimensional parameters-Zn/P, NH4+-N/Zn, P/K were proposed as characteristic index for surface runoff, sanitary sewage and sewer deposits. In order to find sources of pollutants in CSO, the application of chemical mass balance method was discussed: the average contributions to CSO were 42.8% for surface runoff, 12.2% for sanitary sewage, 23.8% for sewer deposits, and the results basically reflected the composition of CSO pollution. The research method and results can provide guidance for pollutant source apportionment of combined sewer overflows.

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