| PCR-DGGE技术解析固体碳源表面生物膜的微生物群落结构 |
| 摘要点击 3145 全文点击 1311 投稿时间：2012-11-09 修订日期：2012-12-22 |
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| 中文关键词 固体碳源 硝酸盐 微生物群落 PCR-DGGE PLA/PHBV |
| 英文关键词 solid carbon source nitrate microbial community PCR-DGGE PLA/PHBV |
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| 中文摘要 |
| 以聚乳酸/聚羟基丁酸戊酸共聚酯(PLA/PHBV)作为填充床反应器的碳源和生物膜载体,对受硝酸盐污染的水进行生物反硝化脱氮. 采用聚合酶链式反应-变性梯度凝胶电泳(PCR-DGGE)技术分析了PLA/PHBV表面生物膜中微生物群落的结构和动态变化. 结果表明,反应器运行初期,生物膜中微生物多样性下降. 当反应器稳定运行时,DGGE图谱特征条带的香农威尔指数和辛普森指数均变化不大,微生物群落结构保持相对稳定. DGGE图谱特征条带的16S rDNA序列分析及扫描电镜分析的结果表明,生物膜中的主要微生物均为革兰氏阴性杆菌,包括Diaphorobacter、Acidovorax、Rubrivivax、Azospira、Thermomonas和Devosia,它们分别属于变形菌门(Proteobacteria)的α-,β-和γ-变形菌纲,其中Diaphorobacter为反应器稳定运行期生物膜中丰度最高的菌群. |
| 英文摘要 |
| Polylactic acid/Poly (3-Hydroxybutyrate-co-3-Hydroxyvalerate) (PLA/PHBV) granules were used as both carbon source and biofilm carrier for nitrate removal from the contaminated water. The polymerase chain reaction-denature gradient gel electrophoresis (PCR-DGGE) was used to investigate the dynamic change of microbial community in the biofilm coating onto PLA/PHBV granules. The results showed that a decrease in microbial diversity was observed at the initial stage of reactor operation. Shannon-Wiener and Simpson diversity indexes of microbial community in the biofilm slightly changed during the stable period of the reactor running. The major microorganisms in the biofilm were Gram-negative rod bacteria including the genera of Diaphorobacter, Acidovorax, Rubrivivax, Azospira, Thermomonas and Devosia, and all of them belonged to α-, β- and γ- Proteobacteria, according to the SEM photo of biofilm and 16S rDNA sequences of the DGGE profile. Moreover, the abundance of Diaphorobacter-like genera was the highest in the solid-phase-denitrification biofilm. |
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