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二价铁活化过氧化钙提高剩余活性污泥的脱水性能
摘要点击 2051  全文点击 784  投稿时间:2020-04-21  修订日期:2020-06-01
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中文关键词  二价铁  过氧化钙  胞外聚合物  污泥脱水  高级氧化工艺
英文关键词  ferrous iron  calcium peroxide  extracellular polymeric substances  sludge dewatering  advanced oxidization process
作者单位E-mail
毕薇薇 浙江工业大学土木工程学院, 杭州 310014 weiweibi@zjut.edu.cn 
阮书瑜 浙江工业大学土木工程学院, 杭州 310014  
陈吴傲啸 浙江工业大学土木工程学院, 杭州 310014  
梁方艺 浙江工业大学土木工程学院, 杭州 310014  
陈智文 浙江工业大学土木工程学院, 杭州 310014  
谢松儒 浙江工业大学土木工程学院, 杭州 310014  
唐晶 中治华天工程技术有限公司, 南京 210019  
邓靖 浙江工业大学土木工程学院, 杭州 310014 zjut_djing@163.com 
中文摘要
      采用Fe2+活化过氧化钙(Fe2+/CaO2)提高剩余污泥的脱水性能,考察初始pH值、Fe2+和CaO2投加量对污泥脱水性能的影响,并进一步探究了实现污泥深度脱水的内在机制.结果表明,初始pH值为中性,Fe2+和CaO2投加量(以VSS计)分别为3.31 mmol·g-1和3.68 mmol·g-1时,污泥的脱水效果最好,污泥比阻(SRF)和含水率(WC)分别由20.99×1012 m·kg-1和86.61%降低至3.91×1012 m·kg-1和76.15%.Fe2+/CaO2的氧化使污泥微生物细胞裂解,胞内有机物释放,胞外聚合物(EPS)降解;同时,Fe3+促使污泥颗粒再絮凝形成致密、多孔的絮体结构,有利于EPS结合水释放,实现污泥深度脱水.从技术和经济角度来看,Fe2+/CaO2工艺经济实用,在提高剩余污泥脱水能力方面具有一定的应用前景.
英文摘要
      Ferrous iron-activated calcium peroxide (Fe2+/CaO2) was innovatively put forward to improve the dewaterability of waste-activated sludge. The effects of initial pH, Fe2+, and CaO2dosages on sludge dewatering performance were investigated and its internal mechanism for achieving deep sludge dewatering was thoroughly explored. The results indicated that the best dewatering performance was obtained by dosing 3.31 mmol·g-1 Fe2+ and 3.68 mmol·g-1 CaO2 under neutral pH, in which specific resistance to filtration (SRF) and water content (WC) reduced from 20.99×1012 m·kg-1 and 86.61% to 3.91×1012 m·kg-1 and 76.15%, respectively. Fe2+/CaO2 oxidation caused sludge microbial cell lysis, release of intracellular organic matter, and degradation of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS). Meanwhile, the generated Fe3+ facilitated re-flocculation of sludge particles into rigid and porous structure flocs, which was beneficial to the release of EPS-bound water to achieve deep sludge dewatering. From the perspective of technology and economy, the Fe2+/CaO2 process is economical and practical, and has a promising application prospect in improving the dewatering performance of waste-activated sludge.

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