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两级序批式MBR与单级好氧MBR对比试验研究
摘要点击 4769  全文点击 2426  投稿时间:2010-01-19  修订日期:2010-04-23
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中文关键词  两级序批式MBR  单级好氧MBR  脱氮  除磷  膜污染
英文关键词  two-stage sequencing batch MBR  one-stage aerobic MBR  nitrogen removal  phosphorous removal  membrane fouling
作者单位
元新艳 东华大学环境科学与工程学院上海201620 
沈恒根 东华大学环境科学与工程学院上海201620 
孙磊 宜兴台兴环保有限公司 宜兴214204 
王琳 中国海洋大学环境科学与工程学院 青岛266003 
李世峰 中国海洋大学环境科学与工程学院 青岛266003 
中文摘要
      针对MBR在应用中存在的脱氮除磷效率低、膜污染严重等问题,提出两级序批式MBR工艺,并与单级好氧MBR进行了对比试验研究.结果表明,两级序批式MBR不但具有SBR脱氮除磷的优势,而且解决了单泥工艺存在的脱氮除磷矛盾问题,在稳定运行阶段,膜出水NH+4-N、TN、TP平均值分别为2.83 mg/L、 12.20 mg/L、 0.42 mg/L,满足国内城市景观环境用水水质要求;在控制膜污染方面,两级序批式MBR的膜前混合液SMP值、EPS值、膜比流量下降速率、膜污染阻力均明显低于单级好氧MBR,尤以外部沉积阻力降低最为显著,仅为单级好氧MBR的6.5%,其次是凝胶极化阻力,为单级好氧MBR的33.12%.这说明,两级序批式MBR不但具有高效的去除氮、磷等污染物的能力,而且可以有效降低沉积污染及凝胶层污染,与单级好氧MBR相比,可以在更高的膜通量下运行,保持更低的膜污染速率,达到更优的污染物去除效果.
英文摘要
      Aiming at resolving problems in MBR operation, like low nitrogen and phosphorous removal efficiency, severe membrane fouling and etc, comparison research on two-stage sequencing batch MBR (TSBMBR) and one-stage aerobic MBR has been done in this paper. The results indicated that TSBMBR owned advantages of SBR in removing nitrogen and phosphorous, which could make up the deficiency of traditional one-stage aerobic MBR in nitrogen and phosphorous removal. During steady operation period, effluent average NH+4-N, TN and TP concentration is 2.83, 12.20, 0.42 mg/L, which could reach domestic scenic environment use. From membrane fouling control point of view, TSBMBR has lower SMP in supernatant, specific trans-membrane flux deduction rate, membrane fouling resistant than one-stage aerobic MBR. The sedimentation and gel layer resistant of TSBMBR was only 6.5% and 33.12% of one-stage aerobic MBR. Besides high efficiency in removing nitrogen and phosphorous, TSBMBR could effectively reduce sedimentation and gel layer pollution on membrane surface. Comparing with one-stage MBR, TSBMBR could operate with higher trans-membrane flux, lower membrane fouling rate and better pollutants removal effects.

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