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基于生命周期的循环农业系统评价
摘要点击 1957  全文点击 2553  投稿时间:2010-01-15  修订日期:2010-03-25
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中文关键词  循环农业  低碳经济  生态评估  生命周期评价  鸭业产业
英文关键词  circular agriculture  low carbon economy  ecology evaluation  life cycle assessment  duck industrialization
作者单位
梁龙 中国农业大学循环农业研究中心北京100193 中国农业大学-美国加利福尼亚大学(河滨)国际生态与可持续发展研究中心北京100193 
陈源泉 中国农业大学循环农业研究中心北京100193 
高旺盛 中国农业大学循环农业研究中心北京100193 
中文摘要
      针对“循环经济系统是低碳经济的实现途径之一”的观点,在国内外研究的基础上,改进LCA模型,以湖南某典型的循环鸭业产业进行实证研究.整个鸭产业生命周期中耗用的不可再生资源、土地、水资源分别为48.629 MJ、2.36 m2和1 321.41 kg,潜在的温室气体、环境酸化、富营养化、人体毒性、水体毒性、土壤毒性分别为11 543.26 g(CO2eq)、52.36 g(SO2eq)、25.83 g(PO4eq)、1.26、 60.74、 24.65 g(1,4-DCBeq),加权评估后,富营养化、水体毒性、土壤毒性潜在威胁均高于温室气体.结果表明,建立在传统生产模式上的循环农业适宜“适度循环”;循环农业不能盲目追求低碳发展,在降低碳排放的同时还须考虑土壤和生物固碳,才能全面评价碳排放问题;循环经济和循环农业在评估碳排放的同时,还需对环境酸化、富营养化、生态毒性等其他生态指标进行评估,建立系统评价体系;LCA能够较好地对循环农业进行整体评价,值得进一步研究.
英文摘要
      For the point of view that recycling economy system is one of ways to achieve the low-carbon economy,we have made an evaluation on a typical circular agriculture duck industry in Hunan Province,China,through improving the framework of life cycle assessment (LCA).The analysis indicated that the consumption of non-renewable resources,land and water were 48.629 MJ,2.36 m2 and 1 321.41 kg,while the potential greenhouse gas(GHGs),acidification,eutrophication,human toxicity,freshwater ecotoxicity and terrestrial ecotoxicity were 11543.26 g(CO2eq),52.36g(SO2eq),25.83g(PO4eq),1.26,60.74 and 24.65 g(1,4-DCBeq),respectively.The potential damage of aquatic eutrophication,freshwater ecotoxicity and terrestrial ecotoxicity was more serious than that of GHGs.Main results were following: i.the circular agricultural chain promoted the principle of “moderate circulation”,which based on the traditional production methods; ii.circular agriculture could not blindly pursue low carbon development.Instead,soil and biological carbon sequestration should be considered,in addition to reducing carbon emissions; iii.circular economy and circular agriculture should take other potential environmental impacts into account such as acidification,eutrophication and ecotoxicity,with the exception to carbon emissions,to developed integrated system assessment; iv.LCA could provide a comprehensive assessment of circular agriculture,and it was worth of further study.

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