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降解偶氮染料AO7的研究:动力学及反应途径
摘要点击 1942  全文点击 1229  投稿时间:2009-09-13  修订日期:2009-12-28
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中文关键词  高级氧化技术(AOTs)  硫酸自由基  紫外光解  降解途径  废水处理
英文关键词  advanced oxidation technologies (AOTs)  sulfate radical  UV photolysis  degradation pathway  wastewater treatment
作者单位
陈晓旸 浙江省农业科学院环境资源与土壤肥料研究所杭州 310021 
王卫平 浙江省农业科学院环境资源与土壤肥料研究所杭州 310021 
朱凤香 浙江省农业科学院环境资源与土壤肥料研究所杭州 310021 
洪春来 浙江省农业科学院环境资源与土壤肥料研究所杭州 310021 
薛智勇 浙江省农业科学院环境资源与土壤肥料研究所杭州 310021 
中文摘要
      紫外光分解过硫酸盐(S2O2-8)是一种新型的高级氧化技术,可以产生强氧化性的硫酸根自由基(SO·-4).以偶氮染料AO7为目标污染物,重点研究了反应体系氧化剂K2S2O8浓度、溶液初始pH值和无机阴离子(H2PO-4、HCO-3、NO-3和Cl-)对反应体系的影响.结果表明,AO7的降解遵循准一级动力学,当AO7初始浓度为0.14 mmol/L时,最佳的氧化剂K2S2O8与污染物AO7的摩尔比为20.pH值对UV/K2S2O8体系降解AO7的反应速率影响较大,增大pH有利于SO·-4转化为·OH.溶液中的无机离子对反应体系有一定的抑制作用.采用GC/MS分析了UV/K2S2O8体系降解AO7的主要中间产物(萘酚、1,2-苯并吡喃酮、邻苯二甲酸),并根据中间产物的分析推测了降解途径.
英文摘要
      The UV photolysis of S2O2-8 is a novel advanced oxidation technologies (AOTs), which leads to the formation of strong oxidizing radicals, sulfate radicals (SO·-4). The effect of oxidant K2S2O8concentration, the initial pH of solution and various inorganic anions (H2PO-4, HCO-3, NO-3 and Cl-) were investigated using AO7, a kind of azo dye, as a model pollutant. The degradation kinetics of AO7 followed pseudo first-order kinetics and reaction rates related to PMS concentrations. When the initial concentration of AO7 was 0.14 mmol/L, the optimal molar ratio of oxidant K2S2O8 to pollutants AO7 was 20. The effect of initial pH had great effect on the AO7 degradation rate during UV/ K2S2O8 system. Increasing system pH results in the formation of ·OH from SO·-4. The effects of four inorganic anions (H2PO-4, HCO-3, NO-3 and Cl-) all had some negative effect on the degradation of AO7. Based on the results of GC/MS, three main intermediates (2-naphthalenol, coumarin and 1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid) were identified, thus the degradation pathway for SO·-4 induced by UV/K2S2O8 was proposed accordingly.

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