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非热等离子体强化碱液吸收脱除烟气中NO和Hg0的研究
摘要点击 2192  全文点击 1430  投稿时间:2009-08-21  修订日期:2009-09-26
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中文关键词  非热等离子体  碱液吸收  NO  Hg0  SO2  脱除  烟气
英文关键词  non-thermal plasma  alkaline absorption  NO  Hg0  SO2  removal  flue gas
作者单位
罗宏晶 北京航空航天大学环境科学与工程系,北京100191 
朱天乐 北京航空航天大学环境科学与工程系,北京100191 
王美艳 北京航空航天大学环境科学与工程系,北京100191 
中文摘要
      采用正电晕放电产生非热等离子体将模拟烟气中的NO和Hg0氧化成更易吸收的NO2和Hg2+,从而强化其碱液吸收脱除,并考察放电电压及入口SO2和NO浓度对氧化和脱除效果的影响.结果表明,随着电压升高,NO和Hg0的氧化和脱除量增加.当NO浓度为134 mg/m3,放电电压为12.8kV时,吸收塔出口NO和NO2浓度分别为0和69 mg/m3.当Hg0浓度为110 μg/m3,放电电压为13.1 kV时,吸收塔出口Hg0和Hg2+浓度分别为22 μg/m3和11 μg/m3.SO2对Hg0的氧化和脱除具有一定促进效应,且这种效应随SO2浓度提高而增强,但SO2对NO的氧化和脱除影响不大.NO对Hg0氧化有明显的抑制效应,随着NO浓度提高,Hg0氧化和脱除量显著降低.当800 mg/m3 SO2、 134 mg/m3 NO和110 μg/m3 Hg0共存时,对应77 J/L的能量输入,NO和Hg0的脱除率分别为57%和31%.
英文摘要
      Non-thermal plasma (NTP) induced by positive corona discharge was utilized to oxidize NO and Hg0 to more water-soluble NO2 and Hg2+ under the conditions of simulated flue gas. The effects of discharge voltage and inlet SO2 and NO concentrations on NO and Hg0 oxidation and their removals by alkaline absorption were investigated. The results show that the oxidation and removal of NO and Hg0 are enhanced with the increase of discharge voltage. The concentrations of NO and NO2 at the outlet of absorption tower are 0 and 69 mg/m3 with an inlet NO concentration of 134 mg/m3 and a discharge voltage of 12.8 kV while the outlet concentrations of Hg0 and Hg2+ are 22 μg/m3 and 11 μg/m3 with an inlet Hg0 concentration of 110 μg/m3 and a discharge voltage of 13.1 kV. The presence of SO2 slightly improves the oxidation and removal of Hg0 while it has almost no effect on NO oxidation and its removal. The oxidation and removal of Hg0 are significantly inhibited with the increase of inlet NO concentration. In the coexistence of 800 mg/m3 SO2, 134 mg/m3 NO and 110 μg/m3 Hg0, the removal efficiencies are 57% for NO and 31% for Hg0 with an energy input of 77 J/L.

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