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青岛市连续天气过程中不同气溶胶浓度特征对比分析
摘要点击 1928  全文点击 1902  投稿时间:2009-06-23  修订日期:2009-10-12
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中文关键词  气溶胶  数浓度  质量浓度  天气系统  活化现象  青岛
英文关键词  aerosol  number concentration  mass concentration  weather system  activation phenomenon  Qingdao
作者单位
孙贞 青岛市气象局青岛266003 
杨育强 青岛市气象局青岛266003 
徐晓亮 青岛市气象局青岛266003 
盛春岩 山东省气象局济南250031 
侯忠新 青岛市气象局青岛266003 
丁锋 青岛市气象局青岛266003 
中文摘要
      利用青岛市沙尘暴监测站GRIMM180颗粒物监测仪采集到的质量浓度和数浓度数据,结合2008年5月27~28日天气系统演变进行气溶胶定性分类,对海雾气溶胶、清洁气溶胶、浮尘气溶胶的浓度进行对比分析.结果表明,①清洁气溶胶、海雾气溶胶、浮尘气溶胶的总质量浓度有明显差异;②海雾气溶胶以1~2.5 μm粒子的滞留最明显,清洁气溶胶中<1 μm的粒子贡献率最大,浮尘气溶胶则以2.5~10 μm的颗粒物级数增加最具代表性,不同气溶胶相应大小粒子的质量浓度贡献率之比明显不同;③降水系统对>0.6 μm较大的粒子有明显的清除作用,对<0.6 μm的数浓度有增大作用;④<1 μm尤其是<0.6 μm的粒子处于天气系统前部到达潮湿空气时有特殊的活化现象;⑤不同粒径尺度的粒子数浓度随气溶胶性质的转变呈现不同的模态.
英文摘要
      Based on weather data and data obtained by Particle Sizer GRIMM180 set up in Qingdao, aerosol was qualitively classified into sea-fog aerosol, refreshing aerosol and suspended dust aerosol. Analysis of mass concentration and number concentration of three different kinds of aerosols was conducted, and the results are shown as below: ①total mass concentration of different kinds of aerosol is obviously different; ②sea-fog aerosol primarily includes particles of which size ranging from 1 μm to 2.5 μm, and refreshing aerosol, includes particles of which size less than 1 μm, and suspended dust aerosol, includes particles of which size ranging from 2.5 μm to 10 μm. ③precipitation has important role on decreasing larger particle concentration and increasing tiny particle concentration. ④those tiny particles of which size is less than 1 μm, especially less than 0.6 μm, show an activation phenomenon when they located before the surface weather systems, where air humidity is considerable high. ⑤trend of number concentration variability of different particles has different characteristic modes when aerosol property has been changed.

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