| Plackett-Burman实验设计优化餐厨垃圾发酵产燃料酒精的研究 |
| 摘要点击 1676 全文点击 1411 投稿时间：2007-06-05 修订日期：2007-09-16 |
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| 中文关键词 餐厨垃圾 同步糖化发酵 运动发酵单胞菌 Plackett-Burman实验设计 |
| 英文关键词 simultaneous saccharification and fermentation Zymomonas mobilis Plackett-Burman design |
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| 中文摘要 |
| 针对餐厨垃圾中营养元素含量丰富的特点，利用运动发酵单胞菌对餐厨垃圾发酵生产燃料酒精，采用Plackett-Burman实验设计分析多种酶制剂和营养物质对发酵过程的影响. 结果表明，糖化酶和蛋白酶对于酒精发酵影响显著，其他酶和营养物的添加对发酵均无显著影响，说明餐厨垃圾自身所含的丰富营养即可以满足细菌生长的需要. 进一步的单因素试验分析表明糖化酶的最佳添加量为100 U/g. 当同时添加100U/g 蛋白酶和100 U/g 糖化酶时，酒精产量达到最大值53g/L, 比单纯添加糖化酶时产量高10%，其酒精转化率为44%. 经酒精发酵后，餐厨垃圾粗蛋白增加了1.5倍且纤维素含量较低，可作为饲料使用. 利用餐厨垃圾产酒精不仅处理了污染严重的废物，同时也为酒精生产提供了廉价的原料，具有较高的环境效益和经济效益. |
| 英文摘要 |
| Kitchen garbage was chosen to produce ethanol through simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF) by Zymomonas mobilis. Plackett-Burman design was employed to screen affecting parameters during SSF process. The parameters were divided into two parts, enzymes and nutritions. None of the nutritions added showed significant effect during the experiment, which demonstrated that the kitchen garbage could meet the requirement of the microorganism without extra supplementation. Protease and glucoamylase were determined to be affecting factors for ethanol production. Single factor experiment showed that the optimum usage of these two enzymes were both 100 U/g and the corresponding maximum ethanol was determined to be 53g/L. The ethanol yield could be as high as 44%. The utilization of kitchen garbage to produce ethanol could reduce threaten of waste as well as improve the protein content of the spent. This method could save the ethanol production cost and benefit for the recycle of kitchen garbage. |
