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电选法回收废印刷线路板中金属Cu的研究
摘要点击 1682  全文点击 1168  投稿时间:2005-07-16  修订日期:2005-09-05
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中文关键词  废印刷线路板  破碎  动力学分析  电选
英文关键词  waste printed wiring boards  pulverize  dynamics analysis  electrostatic separation
作者单位
马俊伟 北京师范大学环境学院 北京100875 
王真真 北京师范大学环境学院 北京100875 
李金惠 清华大学环境科学与工程系 北京100084 
中文摘要
      采用破碎机和高压电选机对废印刷线路板中金属Cu进行回收.结果表明,破碎产物粒度<0.9mm时金属的单体解离度较高,可以作为分选的原料.物料在电选过程中的动力学分析表明,影响电选效果的主要因素为电极电压、滚筒转速、电晕电极距及物料粒度.经正交实验优化影响参数后,-0.9+0.074mm粒级的破碎产物一次电选所得精料中Cu的富集情况较好,Cu品位由32.0%富集到63.6%,回收率为78.7%.
英文摘要
      Recovery of Cu from waste printed wiring boards(PWBs) was studied by crushers and electrostatic separator.The results of pulverizing experiment show that liberation degree of metal is higher in grain size-0.9+0.074mm,the product of this grain size can be used as raw material in electrostatic separation.The main factors that influence electrostatic separation are found by dynamic analysis of particles in course of electrostatic separation,it conclude electrode voltage,roller rotate speed,electric coronary polar distance and granularity of particles.The-0.9+0.074mm pulverizing product is separated through single stage electrostatic separation after optimizing influence factors.Result shows that the enrichment condition of Cu in fine material is good,Cu could be concentrated from 32.0% to 63.6%,and recovery ratio is 78.7%.

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