| 基于柱状发光体悬浆式光催化反应器绝对量子产率的计算方法 |
| 摘要点击 1507 全文点击 1778 投稿时间：2004-04-16 修订日期：2004-06-17 |
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| 中文关键词 二氧化钛 光催化 量子产率 光辐射 苯酚 |
| 英文关键词 titanium dioxide photocatalysis quantum yields radiation phenol |
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| 中文摘要 |
| 与均相体系不同 ,多相光催化体系不能忽略催化剂颗粒对光子的散射 ,但严格求解光辐射传递方程在数学上是很困难的 .通常采用的输入光强计算表观量子产率的方法往往低估了真实的光量子产率 .本文针对带有柱状发光体圆筒形悬浆体系反应器 ,在做出一些合理的简化后 ,提出了一种以二氧化钛为催化剂在近紫外光辐照下多相光催化绝对量子产率的计算方法 .以苯酚为模型化合物 ,应用在典型反应器中光催化降解的实验结果 ,求得局域体积光子吸收速率 (LVRPA)在反应器内的分布 ,计算了绝对光量子产率 .表观量子产率与绝对量子产率相差7.08% ,约有1.1%输入光辐射从反应器筒壁上被淬灭 .本方法可用来评价不同催化剂或同一催化剂不同模型化合物的光催化效率 ,也为光催化反应器的设计提供了依据 . |
| 英文摘要 |
| Heterogeneous photocatalysis in slurry reactors have the particular characteristic that the catalyst particles not only absorb but also scatter photons so the radiation scattering can not be neglected. However, it is very difficult in mathematics to obtain the rigorous solution of the radiative transfer equation. Consequently present methods, in which the apparent quantum yields can be calculated by employing the incident radiation intensity, always underestimate quantum yields calculations. In this paper, a method is developed to produce absolute values of photocatalytic quantum yields in slurry reactor based on cylindrical UV light source.In a typical laboratory reactor (diameter equal to 5.6 cm and length equal to 10 cm) the values for the photocatalytic degradation of phenol are reported under precisely defined conditions. The true value of the local volumetric rate of photon absorption (LVRPA) can be obtained. It was shown that apparent quantum yields differ from true quantum yields 7.08% and that for the same geometric arrangement, vanishing fraction accounts for 1.1% of the incident radiation. The method can be used to compare reactivity of different catalysts or, for a given catalyst, reactivity with different model compounds and as a principle to design a reactor. |
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