| 南极菲尔德斯半岛植被微区CO2浓度的监测 |
| 摘要点击 1067 全文点击 1211 投稿时间：2000-09-26 |
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| 中文关键词 南极菲尔德斯半岛 苔藓 植被 CO2 |
| 英文关键词 the Fildes peninsula Antarctica moss vegetation CO2 concentration |
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| 中文摘要 |
| 在南极苔藓植被的微环境区内,CO2的浓度在473.5mg·m-3以上,大大高于全球CO2的平均浓度(356 mg·m-3),可见苔藓等植被区可能是大气CO2的源之一.这与特殊的南极条件下植被的生理生态特性有关.在苔藓分布区,CO2浓度日变化的主要影响因素是光照和温度.菲尔德斯半岛变化无常的天气状况使得CO2浓度昼夜变化规律出现局部波动,不同的天气状况也使CO2浓度发生变化.研究表明:光照条件是CO2浓度变化的主导影响因素,从CO2浓度的季节变化中可以看出,CO2浓度变化与大气温度呈负相关;与降水量和空气相对湿度呈正相关.本文首次给出了极地环境下植被微区的CO2浓度变化及其影响因素,为极地温室气体的研究提供了新的材料. |
| 英文摘要 |
| The average CO2 concentration was above 473 5mg·m-3 in the areas covered by moss or lichen, greatly higher than the global average CO2 concentration, implying that these areas may be one of the atmospheric CO2 sources. Abnormally high CO2 concentration was relative with vegetal physiological and ecological characters.In the areas covered by moss, the daily variation of the CO2 concentrations was affected by sunshine and temperature and it was also different under the conditions of the different weathers. Sunshine was the main factors influencing the CO2 concentration. The seasonal variation of the CO2 concentration was negatively correlated with atmospheric temperature and positively with rainfall and air relative humidity. This article first presents the variations of CO2 concentration and its influential factors under the Antarctic environmental conditions, which also presents new information for the further study to the Antarctic greenhouse gases . |
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