| 苏州园林风景旅游价值及其环境保护对策研究 |
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| 中文摘要 |
| 苏州是一座我国著名风景旅游城市,每年接待1800万国内外游人,因此其环境质量和旅游价值如何已成为人们关心的问题. 苏州园林历史悠久,集中了历代劳动人民的智慧,具有极高的历史价值、科学价值、艺术价值和经济价值,是中华民族引为自豪的珍贵文化遗产. |
| 英文摘要 |
| Suzhou is a city well-known for its scenic beauty and many classic gardens. But in recent years, owing to industrial pollution and various inappropriate man-made activities, environmental quality and tourism Value of the gardens and scenic spots have deteriorated obviously.The authors investigated and evaluated the present environmental situation of the gardens and scenic spots, covered air pollution, water pollution, noise and aesthetical damage of landscape, and then put forward some proposals of measures to be taken. The rational standard of noise in the gardens (50 dBA) was suggested and quantitative evaluation of aesthetical damage of landscape attempted. The tourist capasity of the gardens and scenic spots was investigated and an optimum tourist density determined at 4-10 people per 100 m2. The harm of the tourist-overload done to the scenic spots, especially in the classic gardens, was described. The new places of scenery in and around Suzhou area were explored and the schedule was suggested. And, plan of greenery and forestation of the city for improving the urban environment was done. The relationship between economic development and protection of classic gardens, scenic spots and historic sites was discussed. The ways of increasing the tourism business for the gardens were investigated as well. |
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